Round Robin โ requests go one-by-one to each server
Least Connections โ sends to server with fewer active users
IP Hash โ same user โ same server (session consistency)
Weighted โ powerful servers get more traffic
โ Digital Signatures
๐
Non-repudiation = sender cannot deny they sent the message.
Digital signatures =provide identity + proof of origin + integrity
Passwords = only authentication
VPN =secure channel, not proof of sender
Encryption = confidentiality