After a week of fierce fighting at El Alamein, Axis advance into Egypt has been halted, with fierce Australian & South African counter-attacks seizing German strongpoints. New York Times map shows where armies clash in the North African desert:
After public campaigns in Allied countries, demanding relief from starvation for occupied Europe- including the newly formed "OxFam", Oxford Famine Relief- British govt. is allowing food aid to be sent to Greek women & children.
With British Royal Navy blockading food ships, & Germans confiscating crops, famine stalks Greece; last winter, 1000 Greeks starved to death every day.
Greek Itzchak Nechama, in Salonika, is watching the brutal Nazi mistreatment of Jews: "German girls applauded gleefully from the balconies after every beating."
Spearheads of the new German offensive in USSR are joining up, as two panzer armies meet on banks of the River Don; New York Times map of the Axis advance past Kharkov & Kursk:
Nazi occupiers of Greece have ordered all Jewish men in city of Salonika- ~7000 people- to assemble in central Liberty Square, to register for forced labour.
Anne Frank writes in her diary: βI doubt I'll ever feel at home in this house, but that doesn't mean I loathe it, it's like a holiday in a very strange hotel."
Dutch Jews may not leave Amsterdam's ghetto; to conceal their move into hiding, the Franks carry one small bag each, each sweltering hot as they wear many layers of clothes.
Otto Frank has prepared a secret annex in the attic above his jam business, to hide his family & other Dutch Jews from Nazi occupiers of the Netherlands.
The Frank family was planning to begin hiding on July 16, but had to leave earlier as Margot Frank, Anne's older sister, received a call-up letter from the Central Office for Jewish Immigration ordering her to report for relocation to a work camp.
9 July 1942: #German dictator Adolf Hitler changes his plan for his forces to only take the city of #Stalingrad and orders a simultaneous attack on both Stalingrad and the oil-rich Caucasus. Army Group South was split into Army Group A and #Army Group B. This fateful decision proved to be a catastrophic strategic blunder, as dividing already-strained forces diluted their combat power and exposed vulnerable flanks, ultimately paving the way for the disastrous defeat at Stalingrad. #History #OTD #ad https://t.co/CVJYhtshzA
A U-boat(U-701) was depth charged and sunk off Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, by a Lockheed Hudson bomber. The Atlantic Coast and Gulf of Mexico need more of this as U-boats continue to sink cargo ships on a daily basis. Over 300 ships have been sunk since December 7, 1941.