🧬 #ScienceSaturday
❓ Why does immunotherapy work so well for some cancers, but often fail in #glioblastoma, one of the most aggressive brain cancers?
➡️ A new study in @NatureCancer suggests the answer may depend less on how many DNA mutations a tumor has, and more on the tumor’s “cell state,” or what the cancer cells are actively doing.
➡️ Researchers studied 181 glioblastoma samples from patients treated with immune checkpoint blockade, a type of immunotherapy designed to help T cells recognize and attack cancer.
➡️ They found that glioblastomas in a mesenchymal, or MES, state were linked to better survival after immunotherapy. These tumors appeared more “immune-visible,” with higher levels of HLA class I, a signal that helps T cells recognize abnormal cells, and more T cell infiltration.
➡️ Surprisingly, #tumor mutational burden, a marker often used to predict immunotherapy response in other cancers, did not predict better outcomes in this glioblastoma group.
➡️ The study also revealed a possible escape route: after #immunotherapy, some tumors shifted away from the MES state toward non-MES states, which may make them less recognizable to the immune system and more resistant to treatment.
🧠 Why this matters: Glioblastoma has been extremely difficult to treat, and checkpoint immunotherapy has mostly been disappointing in this disease. This study suggests that future trials may need to look at a tumor’s RNA “activity pattern,” not just its #DNA mutations, to identify patients who may be more likely to benefit.
✨ Big takeaway: In glioblastoma, the tumor’s current “state of mind” may help predict whether immunotherapy can see it, attack it, and make a difference.
Read more here: https://t.co/o2Y1JVSdGy
@Nature@DanaFarber@Harvard@harvardmed@MassGenBrigham@broadinstitute@IBMResearch@DanaFarberNews@EAChiocca@JackYGhannam
Entrena piernas. Fortalece glúteos. Haz sentadillas. No para verte bien. Para levantarte del suelo a los 75. Para cargar tu maleta a los 70. Para vivir sin dolor a los 65. Tu cuerpo de hoy construye tu independencia de mañana.
💦🏔️12 lagos andinos han perdido hasta el 28% de superficie en la última década y podrían desaparecer, según estudio de científicos #IEB y @ucatolica. Escenario pone en riesgo disponibilidad de agua para consumo humano y actividades productivas.
Hoy en @VCT_ElMercurio 👇
@BupaChile Estimados. Quisiera saber si en estos momentos están determinando exámenes en su laboratorio clínico (que no sean PCR)
Necesito hacerme uno lo antes posible (Alfa dos macroglobulina) .
Desde ya, muchas gracias.
thebookquotes:We have calcium in our bones, iron in our veins, carbon in our souls, and nitrogen in our brains. 93 percent stardust, with souls made of flames, we are all just stars that have people names. — Nikita Gill https://t.co/MazalThzTK
📷 cpleblow: cpl/photo: Sunset at Ocean Beach, San Francisco. This image is unedited, shot as you see it. Canon Eos 5D MkII, Zeiss Planar T* 1.4/85 ZE. Aperture priority, f3.5, 1/60, hand held. https://t.co/3OYkXQ7yuC