Proximity in Public Spaces: Commercial buildings, park perimeters, and residential properties often point these devices toward sidewalks, alleys, or treelines—places where people work or rest.
High Audibility: This range sits directly at the upper limit of human hearing. For autistic individuals with high-frequency sound sensitivity or hyperacusis, these devices emit a piercing, alarm-like, continuous screech rather than silent ultrasound.
Higher Decibels and Lower Frequencies: Outdoor units use higher sound pressure levels (decibels) to cover open spaces and frequently drop into lower frequency bands (15 kHz to 25 kHz).
Whether someone is unhoused, working outdoor jobs (such as landscaping, agriculture, or maintenance), or living in alternative outdoor setups, being outside drastically increases exposure to environmental triggers while removing the ability to control or escape them.
Ultrasonic pest deterrents use high-frequency sound waves—typically ranging between 20 kHz and 60 kHz—designed to cause acoustic discomfort in insects and rodents without being noticed by most human ears.
Communication of Symptoms: A verbal person is more capable of communicating that they smell strong fumes, hear an annoying high-pitched noise, or feel dizzy/unwell prior to an event, making it easier to identify environmental stressors early
Prevalence Differences: Autistic individuals with fluent speech generally have a lower baseline rate of epilepsy (~5% to 15%) compared to autistic individuals with profound intellectual disability (~20% to 40%), though their risk remains higher than the neurotypical population ~1
High emotional or sensory distress releases stress hormones (like cortisol) and disrupts sleep patterns—both of which are well-documented acute triggers that lower the seizure threshold in people with underlying epilepsy.
Experiencing intense, inescapable high-frequency sound can cause severe sensory overload, extreme panic, hyperventilation, and acute physiological stress.
many autistic individuals experience hyperacusis (extreme sensitivity to high-frequency or high-pitched sounds that are imperceptible or tolerable to others).
Autistic Neurobiology: Because autism often involves a baseline alteration in excitatory (glutamate) and inhibitory (GABA) neurotransmitter balances, brain circuits may be slightly more vulnerable to neurotoxic disruptions that promote electrical surges.
Impact on Seizure Threshold: By increasing excitatory signals or blocking inhibitory neurotransmitters, significant exposure to these chemicals lowers the seizure threshold or induces seizures in anyone, regardless of neurotype.
Neural Hyper-Excitability: Organophosphates inhibit acetylcholinesterase (leading to an overaccumulation of acetylcholine), while organochlorines and certain pyrethroids block GABA receptors or delay the closure of voltage-gated sodium channels. This causes nerve cells to fire
both chemical insecticides and electronic pest deterrents can interact with the central nervous system through distinct biological mechanisms that may lower the seizure threshold in someone who is already prone to epilepsy.
Rodents (Mice, Rats)20 kHz – 60 kHzInaudible to most adults over 30, but often audible to children, teenagers, and people with high-frequency hearing sensitivity.
Even if the sound is above an individual's conscious hearing threshold, high-decibel high-frequency sound waves can cause acoustic fatigue, tension headaches, dizziness, pressure in the ears, and severe sensory overload.
Children, teenagers, and adults with hyperacusis (sound sensitivity) or sensory processing differences (such as many autistic individuals) can hear frequencies up to 21 kHz or 22 kHz. To them, these devices sound like an intense, constant, high-pitched squeal.
Seizures in a verbal autistic individual can stem from underlying biological factors, acute environmental or physiological triggers, or non-epileptic neurological events.
Autistic individuals with fluent verbal skills develop epilepsy at higher rates than the general neurotypical population—roughly 5% to 15% lifetime prevalence compared to ~1%