Quaresma: "2007'de Porto formasıyla İnönü'ye geldim. Son dakikada gol attım ve kazandık. Maç bittiğinde stadyum benim adımı haykırıyordu. Buna çok şaşırdım. Çok etkilenmiştim. Gerçek şu ki, kaderden kaçılmaz."
@sidiyezyanido@alperbah@mkaya_1903 Başarılı olsalardi itibarsizlastirma da olmazdi, en azindan kupayi almaliydi Sergen yalçın, bence gitmedi dogru karar
Have MULTIPLE questions about MULTIPLE sclerosis?
Having trouble seeing neuromyelitis optica?
In a fog about MOG?
Here’s the cheat sheet you NEED to distinguish the demyelinating diseases!
Demyelinating diseases predominantly involve the optic nerves, brain, & spine.
The three main chronic demyelinating diseases are Multiple sclerosis (most common), neuromyelitis optica (NMO), & myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) antibody associated disease or MOGAD
Each has its own features in the optic nerve, brain, & spine. Here’s how to remember them!
MS
Optic nerve:
MS only has 2 letters, so MS involvement of the optic nerve tends to be short segment
Brain:
Letter M makes the shape of the perivascular distribution of lesions along the ventricles (Dawson’s fingers)
Letter S makes the shape of the subcortical U fiber involvement
Spine:
MS is only 2 letters, so lesions are usually less than 2 vertebral bodies in length
NMO
Optic nerve:
NMO is a longer abbreviation, three letters, so longer involvement
NMO can stand for Near My Occiput. Occiput is posterior, so more posterior nerve involvement
Brain:
NMO can stand for Near My Ocean. What is your brain’s ocean? The ventricles. NMO lesions are all periventricular
Spine:
NMO is 3 letters, so lesions usually more than 3 vertebral bodies in length
MOGAD
Optic Nerve:
Remember MO’ GAD-olinium. So things that cause more regions of enhancement. MOGAD lesions are commonly bilateral & long segment & enhancement can extend perineural
Brain:
Remember LO’ GAD. MOGAD typically involves the lower areas of the brain
Spine:
Remember MO’ PLAID. MOGAD can give a plaid-like H shape in the cord from predominantly gray matter involvement
Hopefully, this cheat sheet will help you remember how to distinguish the demyelinating diseases! It ain’t lyin’ about diseases of myelin!