On this day, February 13th, 1945, Dresden, a cultural hub and refugee center, was firebombed for three days straight by "Allied" forces. 1,200 bombers used indiscriminate targeting, resulting in mass civilian deaths. Churchill supported the bloodlust bombings, targeting neighborhoods and hospitals. Approximately 35,000 to 100,000 innocent people (mostly women, children, and the elderly) perished.
The Day the Music Died
On this day February 3, 1959, American musicians Buddy Holly (22), Ritchie Valens (17), and J.P. Richardson (28) were killed in a plane crash along with 21-year-old pilot Roger Peterson in Cerro Gordo County, Iowa.
On this day, January 30, 1945, the German refugee ship MV Wilhelm Gustloff was sunk in the Baltic Sea while evacuating civilians and wounded military personnel from East Prussia. It was hit and sunk by the Soviet submarine S-13 of the Red Fleet. An estimated 9,600 German civilians and wounded soldiers were killed, making it the largest loss of life in a single ship sinking in history.
On this day, January 28, 1986, the Space Shuttle Challenger exploded just 73 seconds into its flight, killing all seven crew members aboard. The spacecraft disintegrated 46,000 feet above the Atlantic Ocean, off the coast of Cape Canaveral, Florida, at 11:39 AM. It was the first fatal accident involving an American spacecraft while in flight.
Names of the crew members:
•Dick Scobee, Commander.
•Michael J. Smith, Pilot.
•Ronald McNair, Mission Specialist.
•Ellison Onizuka, Mission Specialist.
•Judith Resnik, Mission Specialist.
•Gregory Jarvis, Payload Specialist.
•Christa McAuliffe, Payload Specialist, Teacher.