How many fewer parliamentary than presidential ballots are cast when Türkiye holds both elections together? Erdi Topçuoğlu (@TopcuogluErdi) finds the provincial gap narrowed from 2018 to 2023, and in 2023 it was lower where alliance partners were strong.
https://t.co/GamM48RmbZ
Our article is now OnlineFirst in IPSR. We map 602 protests. Findings motivate the Converging Grievance Model as a heuristic for protest efficacy across contexts. https://t.co/QyogNdFOgx @Sage_Publishing#SocialMovements#Protest#PoliticalScience