Traces

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Please stay healthy 😊
Because Gen Z are the ones filling hospitals while using AI to treat their customers 😕
Please eat good meals, avoid smoking and other unnecessary things for the sake of your future health 🙏🏼

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🧵 A WHOLE CITY DISAPPEARED INTO THE SEA… AND THE WORLD FORGOT IT EXISTED. 🌊

More than 1,000 years ago, one of ancient Egypt’s most important cities vanished beneath the Mediterranean.

Its name?

Thonis-Heracleion.

Long before Alexandria became Egypt’s famous Mediterranean gateway, Thonis-Heracleion was one of the country’s most important ports.

Ships arriving from the Greek world were required to pass through the city before entering Egypt.

Merchants, sailors, priests, and travelers passed through its busy harbor, making it a major center of trade, religion, and cultural exchange.

Ancient writers, including Herodotus, mentioned the city.

And its legends were even more fascinating.

According to ancient traditions, Heracles was said to have first entered Africa at this location, while Helen of Troy was supposedly connected to the city in one of the ancient stories surrounding her.

Then something extraordinary happened.

Over centuries, earthquakes, tsunamis, rising sea levels, and soil liquefaction weakened the ground.

Eventually, the city sank beneath the Mediterranean.

By around the 8th century CE, Thonis-Heracleion had disappeared beneath the water.

For centuries, people could only read about it in ancient texts.

Then archaeologists found it.

Beneath the sea were temples, statues, jewelry, coins, pottery, ship remains, and inscriptions—a buried snapshot of ancient Egyptian life.

A city once filled with merchants and sailors had become an underwater archaeological site.

🌊 Imagine living in a city that would one day disappear beneath the sea—and being completely forgotten for centuries.

History is stranger than fiction.

Would you have believed this city existed if archaeologists hadn't found it?

Follow for more forgotten cities, lost civilizations, and African history. 🏺

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🧵 THE AFRICAN SCHOLAR WHO LOST 1,600 BOOKS BUT NEVER LOST HIS VOICE.

His name was Aḥmad Bābā al-Timbuktī (1556–1627).

Born in Timbuktu, he grew up in one of West Africa's great scholarly families and became one of the most respected Islamic intellectuals of his generation.

By his early 30s, he was already recognized as a leading scholar.

Then came 1591.

Moroccan forces conquered the Songhai Empire and Timbuktu. Ahmed Baba refused to legitimize the new political order.

In 1594, he was arrested and deported to Marrakesh.

And then came another tragedy:

His enormous personal library—reported at more than 1,600 manuscripts—was confiscated.

But exile did not silence him.

While in Morocco, he continued teaching Islamic law and theology, becoming respected even among Moroccan scholars.

When he eventually returned to Timbuktu in 1608, he resumed teaching and writing.

He reportedly produced dozens of works on Islamic law, theology, grammar, history, and biography.

One of his most important contributions was documenting the intellectual networks of Muslim scholars across North and West Africa.

He also challenged the idea that being Black made someone naturally enslaveable, arguing for legal principles that restricted unjust enslavement.

Think about that.

📚 A scholar.
🌍 An African intellectual giant.
🕌 A teacher.
✍️ A prolific writer.
🔥 A man who resisted political domination.

His story proves that Timbuktu was not merely a city of gold—it was a city of knowledge.

How many African scholars like Ahmed Baba did your history textbooks leave out?

Follow me. I’m bringing them back.