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Electronics & Communication Engineering Undergraduate.
Liberal Right.
Politics & Foreign Affairs are hobbies
When Politics Trumps Military Power
When China launched its surprise invasion in 1962, New Delhi’s decision not to deploy the Indian Air Force offensively to gain air superiority over the battlefields and sever exposed Chinese supply lines through Himalayan passes is widely regarded by military historians and former Indian air chiefs as one of independent India’s biggest strategic blunders. The then prime minister relied heavily on civilian intelligence officials and personal advisers rather than consulting the Air Force’s top brass. U.S. Ambassador John Kenneth Galbraith also reportedly counseled caution against introducing combat aircraft, fearing further escalation, even though the PLAAF lacked adequate forward airbases, radar coverage and all-weather maintenance facilities in Tibet at the time.
Fast-forward to India’s May 2025 Operation Sindoor. New Delhi’s decision to cease hostilities just three and a half days into the operation helped revive Pakistan’s international image, particularly in the Islamic world. It was widely perceived, rightly or wrongly, as having held its own against a more powerful adversary.
That perception has proved consequential, raising Pakistan’s strategic salience and helping pave the way first for the Saudi-Pakistan mutual defense pact and now for its extension into a trilateral Sunni alliance with Turkey. It has also left Pakistan’s de facto ruler, the self-styled air marshal, more emboldened. All of this has important implications for India’s security.
Like the sidelining of Air Force leadership in 1962, Operation Sindoor was launched under a political directive restricting the Indian Air Force to striking only cross-border terrorist camps. That ran counter to a fundamental principle of air warfare: begin by neutralizing the adversary’s air defenses and airfields.
Only on the operation’s third and final day was the Air Force authorized to strike Pakistan’s air defenses and bases. Yet, just hours after major damage was inflicted on those air defenses and bases, New Delhi abruptly ended the operation, without seeking to translate its battlefield advantage into a concrete political outcome that would be difficult for the world to dispute.
Did U.S. pressure play a role? Possibly, though not in the way Trump later portrayed it, in keeping with his characteristic flair for claiming credit. The ceasefire took effect just 85 minutes after Pakistan’s DGMO called his Indian counterpart, suggesting that the groundwork for a truce had already been laid through prior U.S. intervention. Washington likely provided Pakistan with the off-ramp it needed to save face.
One jarring fact sticks out: It was not New Delhi but Washington (first Marco Rubio and then Trump) that announced that the Indian operation was immediately ceasing. India’s own ceasefire announcement came almost 100 minutes after the truce had already taken effect.
India’s problem in both 1962 and 2025 was not simply a lack of military capability but excessive political control over how that capability could be employed. When political leaders tie the military’s hands, the strategic costs can last long after hostilities end.
'Pakistan Isn’t Collapsing!': Abhijit Iyer Mitra Explains Why Pak Survives Every Crisis
“Pakistan is collapsing next year. We’ve heard that prediction for 20 years. It still hasn’t happened." So what keeps Pakistan afloat despite economic crisis, insurgencies and political instability? Abhijit Iyer Mitra explains the uncomfortable reality: brute-force coercion, nuclear weapons and an international financial system that has a vested interest in preventing a nuclear state from collapsing.
@prasadaditi
This book was published in 1916 by Benaras Hindu University...
Not available now. All the copies got destroyed. One copy was available in the library of California University, which has been digitised by Microsoft. It is a beautiful introduction to Hinduism, without any school affiliations. It is especially suited to youth. You may go through at leisure. It has 304 pages and share it further with your known younger generation kids. This is a rare book on “Sanatana Dharma” - Please READ and share it to our youth group as much as possible... https://t.co/pKkRmqtP6d
@Osint613@Osint613 But there is a report of Qatar delegation travelling to Iran today for talks after alignment with US. Too many conflicting signal right now!
“In your life you meet people. Some you never think about again. Some, you wonder what happened to them. There are some that you wonder if they ever think about you. And then there are some that you wish you never have to think about again. But you do”
—C.S. Lewis