c. Legal Problems: Common issues can stem from possessing illegal substances, stealing to support the addiction, or driving while under the influence.
d. Financial Strain: Spending money on drugs can lead to debt, money issues, and engaging in illegal activities for funds.
a. Relationships: Damaged relationships with family and friends due to behavioral changes, broken trust, and social isolation.
b. Academic/Work Performance: Declining performance, absenteeism, and potential loss of employment or dropping out of school.
d. Behavioral Changes: Effects include impaired judgment, increased impulsivity and aggression, mood swings, and loss of self-control.
3. Social, Legal,and Financial Effects. The consequences of substance abuse often extend beyond health problems and affect other areas of life
b. Cognitive Impairment: Chronic use can lead to problems with attention, learning, memory, and decision-making, which may persist even after abstinence.
c. Mental Health Conditions: Substance abuse is strongly linked to mental health issues such as anxiety, depression, paranoia
2. Mental and Neurological Effects
Drugs interfere with the brain's communication pathways, particularly the reward system, leading to functional changes that make quitting difficult.
a. Brain Chemistry and Function: Repeated drug use alters nerve cells and neurotransmitters
d. Other Physical Issues: May include severe dental problems ("meth mouth"), weight loss, nutritional deficiencies, and a weakened immune system, increasing susceptibility to general illness and infection.
c. Liver and Kidneys: Chronic alcohol or drug use puts a strain on the liver and kidneys, potentially leading to liver diseases like cirrhosis or kidney failure.
d.Infectious Diseases: Sharing needles for injection drug use increases the risk of contracting such as HIV and Hbb
a. Cardiovascular System: Increased risk of abnormal heart rates, high blood pressure, heart attacks, and stroke.
b. Respiratory System: Smoking substances like tobacco or cannabis can lead to chronic bronchitis, lung infections, and lung cancer.
These effects vary based on the substance used, the amount taken, and the individual's overall health.
1. Physical Health Effects:
Long-term substance abuse can damage almost every organ in the body and increase the risk of chronic illnesses.
EFFECT OF SUBSTANCE ABUSE IN INDIVIDUAL.
Substance abuse significantly affects an individual by causing a wide range of physical and mental health problems, impairing judgment and decision-making, and leading to social, legal, and financial issues.
STIGMATIZATION.
Stigmatization is the unfair labeling, stereotyping, and devaluation of individuals or groups due to a specific characteristic (like illness, background, or behavior), leading to prejudice, exclusion, and discrimination.
https://t.co/H75eTGoPPr
As of January 2025, approximately 14.3 million Nigerians, or 14.4% of the population aged 15 to 64, are involved in drug abuse, significantly exceeding the global average of 5.5%.
References
WHO
UNODC
ยฉholistic health for all Africa Initiative.
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@vdmempire A qualified nurse possesses a combination of clinical skills and personal qualities that enable them to provide excellent patient care. Key attributes include strong communication, critical thinking, empathy, and adaptability. Beyond these, nurses uphold integrity, discipline.