Confucianism Explained
A long ๐งตon Confucianism. This ancient philosophy is constantly mentioned these days as a cornerstone of Asian societal values & ethics. But what is it really about? Here's a list of Confucian principlesโถ๏ธ
Emperor Taizong's campaign against Goguryeo was a key part of his expansive imperial strategy, driven by various motives.
Strategically, he sought to secure the Tang Empire's northeastern borders against Goguryeo's formidable military, as evidenced by his focused attempts to capture strategic locations like the Ansi Fortress. Northern tribes were a constant threat to essentially all the Chinese dynasties until the Qing dynasty took over nearly 1000 years later.
His ambition to establish Tang as the dominant power in East Asia was both a strategic move and an ego move to outshine his predecessors.
Economically, Taizong targeted Korea for its vital trade routes and rich resources like iron and gold, essential for the empire's prosperity and military strength.
Politically & ideologically, he wanted to integrate Goguryeo into the Tang tributary system, asserting his elite status as the "Son of Heaven" and expanding Tang cultural and administrative influences.
Taizong's personal ambition also played a big role, as he sought to be remembered as a great emperor by achieving what previous dynasties could not - the full control over Korea.
This campaign was more than territorial conquest; it was a crucial part of his personal legacy, and essentially the foundation of his vision for the Tang Dynasty's supremacy in East Asia.
The Dzungar G3n0c1d3
Background
The 18th century witnessed one of the most tragic and forgotten genocides in historyโthe near annihilation of the Dzungar people by the Manchu-led Qing dynasty.
This reshaped the demographic and cultural landscape of what is now northwest China's Xinjiang province.
The Dzungars were a Mongol people who established a powerful khanate in the 17th century. After the fall of the Yuan Dynasty in 1368, many smaller Mongol clans broke off and established small khanates in the region.
The Dzungars occupied a region from the west end of the Great Wall of China to eastern Kazakhstan, and from northern Kyrgyzstan to southern Siberia, primarily in present-day Xinjiang.
They were the last nomadic empire to pose a significant threat to China, from the early 17th to the mid-18th century.
They were a thorn in the side of the Qing dynasty, which lead to frequent conflicts. The tension escalated in the 1750s under the reign of the Qianlong Emperor (1735- 1796). He was determined to eliminate the Dzungar threat and initiated a series of military campaigns aimed at their complete eradication.