Bruxism is a condition characterized by the involuntary grinding or clenching of teeth, often occurring during sleep (sleep bruxism) but can also happen while awake (awake bruxism).
Possible Causes:
1-Psychological factors: Stress,
anxiety, or emotional tension.
2-Sleep disorders: Such as obstructive
sleep apnea (OSA).
3-Dental occlusion issues:
Misalignment of teeth.
4-Neurological factors: Certain
neurological disorders or
medications (e.g., some.
antidepressants).
Symptoms:
•Tooth wear and increased
sensitivity.
•Jaw pain or morning headaches.
•Stiffness or pain in facial muscles.
•Sleep disturbances due to muscle
contractions.
Diagnosis:
Diagnosis is based on symptoms, dental examination, and sometimes sleep studies (polysomnography) to assess muscle activity during sleep.