@padhai_upsc (a)
Katapayadi system: Alphabetic code used to represent numbers in mathematical and astro texts
Parahita system: mathematical method developed in Kerala for precise planetary and astro calculations
Drigganita system:bby Paramesvara to improve the accuracy of astro observations
Biochemical Markers 📑
- are objective, measurable indicators of a biological state of condition.
🔖Key Bio indicators and their roles;
#UPSC2026#Biotech#Science#Technology
@padhai_upsc Pandita Ramabai : Arya Mahila Samaj on November 30, 1882, in Pune and Sharada Sadan in 1889
Swami Dayananda Saraswati: Arya Samaj in 1875
Swami Vivekananda: Ramakrishna Mission in 1897
Ramabai Ranade: Seva Sadan in 1909 and the Hindu Ladies Social Club.
@padhai_upsc (b) Deposits.
For a commercial bank, deposits represent liabilities, not assets.
💎 Assets of Commercial Banks -
🔖Cash & Reserves
🔖Loans & Advances
🔖Investments
🔖Money at Call
🔖Bills Discounted
🔖Fixed Assets
@padhai_upsc Tribal languages
Halbi: mainly in Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra, and Odisha.
Ho: by Ho tribal community in Jharkhand and Odisha.
Kui: Kandha (Khond) tribe primarily in Odisha.
Only 2 tribal languages are included in the 8th Schedule
Santali (added in 2004)
Bodo (added in 2004
@padhai_upsc Tribal languages
Halbi: mainly in Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra, and Odisha.
Ho: by Ho tribal community in Jharkhand and Odisha.
Kui: Kandha (Khond) tribe primarily in Odisha.
Only 2 tribal languages are included in the 8th Schedule
Santali (added in 2004)
Bodo (added in 2004
@padhai_upsc Montreal Protocol was adopted on September 16 1987, to phase out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances (ODS).
The ozone layer acts as an invisible shield 15–35 km above Earth, absorbing 97–99% of the sun's harmful medium frequency UV light.
@padhai_upsc Montreal Protocol was adopted on September 16 1987, to phase out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances (ODS).
The ozone layer acts as an invisible shield 15–35 km above Earth, absorbing 97–99% of the sun's harmful medium frequency UV light.
@padhai_upsc C
Negative exponents indicate the reciprocal of the base.
This means you flip the fraction and make the exponent positive.
So
2⁶ = 64
4³ = 64
3⁴ = 81
6² = 36
@saval_ai Tropical evergreen forests ;
Require high annual rainfall (usually above 200 cm) and warm temperatures. In India, these conditions are ;
The Western Ghats: The western (windward) slopes.
The Northeast: Assam, AP, Meghalaya, Tripura, Nagaland
Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
@saval_ai Tropical evergreen forests ;
Require high annual rainfall (usually above 200 cm) and warm temperatures. In India, these conditions are ;
The Western Ghats: The western (windward) slopes.
The Northeast: Assam, AP, Meghalaya, Tripura, Nagaland
Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
@padhai_upsc Longest International Borders
1• Canada – United States ~ 8,891 km
2• Kazakhstan – Russia ~7,644 km(Longest continuous land border.
3• Argentina – Chile ~5,308 km
@padhai_upsc Longest International Borders
1• Canada – United States ~ 8,891 km
2• Kazakhstan – Russia ~7,644 km(Longest continuous land border.
3• Argentina – Chile ~5,308 km