โจYouโve probably seen these trigonometric identities before:
sin(a ยฑ b) = sin a cos b ยฑ cos a sin b
sin(2a) = 2 sin a cos a
cos(2a) = 1 โ 2 sinยฒ(a)
But did you know these formulae came from a Muslim scholar 1000 years ago?
Abลซ al-Wafฤ Bลซzhjฤnฤซ (d. 998) was a Persian Muslim mathematician and astronomer from Khorasan. Born in Bลซzjฤn (near Nishapur, Iran), Bลซzhjฤnฤซ showed early brilliance in mathematics and geometry.
He later moved to Baghdad, then the heart of the Islamic Golden Age, a city of scholars, libraries, and observatories.
In Baghdad, he became one of the leading scientists of the House of Wisdom (Bayt al-แธคikmah). Here, he studied Greek works like Euclid and Ptolemy, and expanded them far beyond their original limits.
He established several Trigo. identities such as [๐๐๐(๐ยฑ๐)] in their modern form:
{๐จ๐๐ฃ(ฮฑ ยฑ ฮฒ)= ๐๐๐ฃฮฑ ๐พ๐ค๐จฮฒ ยฑ ๐พ๐ค๐จฮฑ ๐๐๐ฃฮฒ}
{๐จ๐๐ฃ(๐ + ๐) = ๐๐๐ฃ(๐)๐พ๐ค๐จ(๐) + ๐พ๐ค๐จ(๐)๐๐๐ฃ(๐)}
{๐พ๐ค๐จ(2๐) = 1-2๐จ๐๐ฃยฒ(๐)}
{๐๐๐ฃ(2๐) = 2๐๐๐ฃ(๐) ๐พ๐ค๐จ(๐)}
He compiled tables of sines and tangents at 15ยฐ intervals, introduced secant and cosecant, and explored the relationships between all six trigonometric functions.
His work made both mathematics and astronomy quantitatively precise. He also studied geometry, arithmetic, and number theory, writing detailed commentaries on al-Khwฤrizmฤซ and Diophantus.
Some sources suggest that he introduced the tangent function, although other sources give the credit for this innovation to al-Marwazi.
๐งต[THREAD]
TERKINI
Menteri Pertahanan Pakistan, Khawaja Asif menyeru Dunia Islam agar bersatu hati menentang ancaman Israel
Dan menyeru semua Negara Islam mempunyai satu tindakan ketenteraan yang teratur ke atas Israel
One of the dangers of witnessing so much cruelty is that nothing shocks you anymore.
Guard your heart against numbness by helping others in whatever way you can.
The suffering of another human being should never become background noise simply because there is too much of it.
Ibn Kathฤซr (ุฑุญู ู ุงููู) said:
โThis dunyฤ flees from the one who chases it, and chases the one who flees from it.โ
๐: Tafsฤซr Ibn Kathฤซr, 3/197
My new book is now available:
Naoki Yamamoto. The Harmonious Unity: Liu Zhiโs Sino-Islamic Interpretation of the Five-Fold Path (Fons Vitae, 2026).
https://t.co/KjH0s731Xa
HOW TO RECOGNIZE MERCY & MISERY.
Ibn Qayyim (rahimahullah d. 751AH)
If Allah places a person under certain tests and trials and the person recognizes that he or she must resort to Allah alone, seeking His help. Then this is a good sign for the person,
Now it's very clear how the Malays were labelled as lazy, like Stamford Raffles the 'so called' founder of Singapura.
Malays were painted as 'lazy' bcs they didn't obey & bow down to colonial masters terms.
Imam Al Ghazali on the causes of backbiting.
The prophet ๏ทบ said: โO you who say you are believers with your tongues but do not believe with your hearts, do not backbite Muslims; nor probe their faults, for verily, whoever probes the faults of his brother,
1/19
Anas ibn Malik reported: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said,
โBlessed are those who had faith in me and saw me, and blessed seven times are those who had faith in me and never saw me.โ
Source: Musnad Aแธฅmad 12578
๐ฌ๐ง The British singer who converted to Islam, Yusuf Islam, was quite a media sensation when he came to Turkey. A reporter asked him a question about marriage. Yusuf Islam's response left the reporter dumbfounded.
A reporter asked the British singer: "What do you say about the fact that in the Islamic faith you entered, a man can marry four women? I mean, how do you accept the logic of that? As a Western, enlightened singer, how did you accept this?"
Yusuf Islam says:
"You're saying you knew me in my former state. I can't even know how many women I was with before I became Muslim. I can't know if I even had children from them. You admired me while I was living such a low, sordid life. Now I've become Muslim. I'm married to one wife. I have no intention of a second marriage either. If the Islamic faith allows up to four, it also places the responsibility for them and their children on him. In the West that you admired, there's no such responsibility. Many children don't even know their fathers. And the father leaves this world without ever seeing his child."