People that followed the Jewish faith were treated as unequals religiously and legally, and thought of as less than human, by some. They were discriminated against by the government, and did not have privileges that non-Jewish people received.
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The Jewish population during the 18th century lived in small communities. These small sections of cities were called “ghettos.” Jews were separated from society and expected to be self governing, having their own social, religious, and educational institutions.
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Most European Jews lived in Eastern Europe in the 18th century. The population was mostly concentrated in Poland, Lithuania, and Ukraine. There were also groups in Germany, France, England, and The Netherlands.
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Most Jewish people lived in poverty in Europe in the 18th century, and held lower occupations. Some Jews helped rulers with their finances. They were known as “Court Jews.” The most famous Court Jew was Samuel Oppenheimer who worked for the Hapsburgs.
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18th Century Europe
Everyone: equal representation, allowed to own land, not taxed unnecessarily
Jewish people: forced to live a part from society in ghettos, taxed unnecessarily, received extreme wrath from officials of where they lived
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