In the year 756, a grieving empress of Japan donated
her late husband's dearest belongings to a temple in Nara.
They were placed in a wooden warehouse
called the Shosoin.
Persian glass goblets. Silver ewers from ancient Iran.
Musical instruments, medicines, games, textiles
from across China, India, Central Asia.
Scholars call this warehouse
"the final destination of the Silk Road."
Nearly 9,000 treasures. In near-mint condition.
The oldest surviving silks on Earth
that were never buried in a tomb.
Now, the question that should keep you up at night:
How does a wooden shed full of treasure
survive 1,270 years without being looted?
Egypt's treasures survived because they were sealed
inside tombs, hidden under tons of stone.
Most of the world's ancient wonders that remain
survived by being lost.
The Shosoin was never lost. It sat in plain sight,
in the middle of a city, for thirteen centuries.
Its security system?
A strip of paper.
The lock is sealed with paper
bearing the Emperor's personal signature.
To break the seal without permission is unthinkable.
That's it. That was always it.
Not even the shoguns, the military rulers of Japan,
could open that door.
For one stretch, it stayed shut for 140 straight years
because no one had the authority to look inside.
Once a year, each October, an imperial envoy
travels from Tokyo to break the seal,
air out the treasures, and seal it again.
They have been doing this, on schedule,
since before the Vikings existed.
Anywhere else, this is a heist movie waiting to happen.
In Japan, it's just a piece of paper that has said
"please don't" for 1,270 years.
And for 1,270 years, everyone hasn't.