A cyclone is a powerful storm that forms over oceans. It is a large, curved area of atmospheric pressure, with strong winds and heavy rain. Cyclones form when the sea surface temperature is higher than 26.5 degrees Celsius, and this warm air rises rapidly, creating a low pressure area.
Types of cyclones:
1. Tropical cyclone:
It forms in oceans near the equator and can be very intense. It is known by different names in different regions:
Indian Ocean: Cyclone
Pacific Ocean: Typhoon
Atlantic Ocean: Hurricane
2. Cyclones of the Northern Hemisphere and Southern Hemisphere:
In the Northern Hemisphere, the air rotates counterclockwise, while in the Southern Hemisphere it rotates clockwise.
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Major stages of a cyclone:
1. Formation: A low pressure area forms.
2. Maturity: Strong winds and heavy rains.
3. Dissipation: Weakens as it hits land.
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Effects of a cyclone:
Strong winds and heavy rains.
Floods, loss of life and property, and destruction of crops.
Large waves and coastal damage on seashores.
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Prevention measures:
1. Listen to weather department warnings on time.
2. Take shelter in safe places.
3. Keep essential items like water, medicines, and food ready.
4. Stay away from coastal areas.
If you want to know about a specific cyclone, let us know!
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