Introducing Cosmos 3 Edge: our open frontier world model built to run on-device.
Cosmos 3 Edge helps robots learn and act, autonomous vehicles understand road scenes and predict intent, and vision AI agents reason across live video for smart infrastructure.
With 4B parameters and a 2B Nemotron-based reasoner, you can run it on DGX Spark, NVIDIA Jetson, and more.
I’m excited to share that I’ll be joining OpenAI and look forward to working with the exceptional team there.
It was a difficult decision to move on. I’m incredibly proud of the amazing team at Google and everything we’ve built together. It has been an honor and a pleasure to work with all of you.
@JingyuanLiu123 However, some work ( https://t.co/3h6Y5PhbRc ) also shows that muP is not that critical, and simply setting the learning rate of embeddings to Theta(1) suffices. I hold a similar view.
🧵Does DP synth text transfer useful knowledge or just superficial style mimicking?🤔
Existing benchmarks: saturated😕
Introducing ContinuousBench: a hard (curr methods fail at ε=100! 🤯) & leakage-proof benchmark for DP synth text!
Followup to our #ICML2024 best paper👀 1/n
This is THE moment of Physical AI!
We are officially announcing Cosmos 3: Omnimodal World Models for Physical AI 🚀
- Cosmos 3 is an omnimodal world model: within a unified architecture, it can understand and generate language, images, video, audio, and actions.
- It is not just a VLM, not just a video generator, not just an audio-visual generative model, and not just a physics simulator / world-action model. It can understand images and videos, generate images, videos, and audio, simulate future worlds, predict actions, and generate robot policies—enabling models to truly begin to “touch the world.”
- Cosmos 3 is the #1 open-weight reasoner / T2I / I2V / robot policy across many benchmarks.
Huge thanks to every teammate who fought side by side on this journey—from architecture, data, training, infra, serving, and evaluation to post-training. Every part of this project carries an incredible amount of hard work. This was my first time leading a project as Tech Lead, and I feel truly fortunate.
The future of Physical AI needs models that can not only “see” and “describe” the world, but also “imagine,” “simulate,” and “act”—and eventually close the loop with the real world. I hope Cosmos 3 can become an important starting point for this direction, and I’m excited to push Physical AI into its next stage together with the open-source community.
Welcome to the era of Physical AI.
HuggingFace: https://t.co/QW5h5pIWWM
Project Website: https://t.co/Jppa0gkn16
Code: https://t.co/aJgaLm5BaG
Look what we’re cooking! Cosmos 3 is a family of unified omnimodal world model (language, image, video, audio, action), topping multiple benchmarks! Proud to have led Cosmos3-Super-Image2Video, now the #1 open I2V model on Artificial Analysis. Hope it empowers the community!
Introducing NVIDIA Cosmos 3
We released NVIDIA Cosmos 3 last night.
And today, seeing it take the top spots across 8+ open model leaderboards feels surreal. We spent months working towards this moment.
Here’s the breakdown:
The Leaderboard Wins
World Reasoning
🏆 #1 open model on VANTAGE-Bench for vision AI
🏆 #1 overall on Traffic Anomaly Reasoning (TAR)
World Generation
🏆 #1 open model on Artificial Analysis Image-to-Video leaderboard
🏆 #1 open model on Artificial Analysis Text-to-Image leaderboard
🏆 #1 open model on PAI-Bench for physical AI synthetic data generation
🏆 #1 open model on Physics-IQ, which measures accuracy on physical laws
🏆 #1 open model on R-Bench for world generation quality
World Action
🏆 #1 on RoboArena for specialized policy
🏆 #1 on RoboLab for action generation
But the leaderboards are only part of the story. The real story is why we built Cosmos 3 in the first place.
The Problem
Training robots and autonomous systems in the real world is painfully hard.
Robots need to try the same thing numerous times before they succeed reliably. Self-driving cars need rare edge cases that may never happen naturally. Smart machines need to understand physics, motion, contact, failure, and surprise.
And real-world data is slow, expensive, and sometimes dangerous to collect. At some point, the answer cannot just be “collect more data.”
You can’t collect your way out of an infinite physical world. You have to generate it.
That… was the question behind Cosmos: Can one model understand the physical world deeply enough to reason about it, simulate it, and generate actions inside it?
What We Built
Cosmos 3 is the first omni-model for physical AI. It can understand and generate across: language · images · video · audio · action sequences
It is not just a VLM.
Not just a video generator.
Not just a robot policy model.
It is all of them, in one single model.
That matters because physical AI has been fragmented for a long time. Cosmos 3 is our attempt to collapse that fragmentation.
Depending on how you configure the inputs and outputs, the same model can act as a vision-language model, a video/world generator, a world simulator, or a world-action model.
No separate architecture required.
The Architecture
Under the hood, Cosmos 3 uses a dual-tower Mixture-of-Transformers architecture.
One tower is autoregressive for reasoning. It handles next-token prediction for language and discrete understanding.
The other tower is diffusion-based- for generation. It denoises images, video, audio, and action trajectories.
Two towers. Dual-stream joint attention. One shared world representation.
Each modality gets its own tools: visual encoders, video VAEs, audio VAEs, and action projectors that can map different embodiments into a unified action space.
Action is a first-class modality in Cosmos 3.
That’s what makes it more than a video model. It doesn’t just predict and generate what the world might look like. It can connect reasoning and world modeling to physically grounded action.
Why This Matters
One of the most interesting findings from the ablation work is that training action domains together creates positive transfer.
That means adding more embodiments does not just add more use cases. It can actually make the model better.
This is the heart of why omnimodal training matters.
A shared world representation is not just convenient. It can make each individual task stronger. That’s the part that feels like the beginning of something much bigger.
The part I’m most excited about is that Cosmos 3 is fully open.
Developers get the models, scripts, optimization, inference endpoints, post-training recipes, datasets, and benchmarks.
Everything is available under the Linux Foundation’s OpenMDW 1.1 License.
You can use Cosmos 3 out of the box. You can use the VLM, world model, or world-action pieces separately.
You can post-train it for your own domain, embodiment, or accuracy target.
That’s what makes this feel different.
Cosmos 3 is not just a model release. It is the foundation for building intelligence for autonomous machines.
For me, Cosmos 3 feels like a step toward a world where physical AI development becomes much more scalable and accessible - to a new age of developers and agents.
That’s what we built Cosmos 3 for. I cannot wait to see what you build with it.
Download Models on Hugging Face
https://t.co/LAZoVygeim
Customize Models on GitHub
https://t.co/ZVQBNdqXDD
Read the Tech Blog to Learn More
https://t.co/Hn6Op9YeG1
NVIDIA's Cosmos 3 lands at #1 among open weights models in both Text to Image and Image to Video on the Artificial Analysis Leaderboards!
Cosmos 3 is a family of omnimodal world models for Physical AI from @nvidia, unifying language, image, video, audio and action in a single Mixture-of-Transformers architecture that pairs an autoregressive reasoner with a diffusion generator.
The family comes in four variants: base Nano (16B: 8B reasoner tower + 8B generator tower) and Super (64B: 32B reasoner tower + 32B generator tower) models, with the Super model also having Text2Image and Image2Video fine-tuned variants, which are the versions listed in the Artificial Analysis Arena Leaderboards.
Cosmos3-Super-Text2Image (agentic) runs through an agentic prompt-upsampling harness, and takes the #1 open weights spot in Text to Image, surpassing HiDream-O1-Image-Dev-2604, Alibaba's Qwen Image Max 2512 and Black Forest Labs' FLUX.2 [dev].
Cosmos3-Super-Image2Video takes #1 open weights in Image to Video (No Audio), ahead of Lightricks' LTX-2, and Alibaba's Wan 2.2 A14B.
Cosmos 3 generators take structured JSON prompts rather than plain text, so prompt upsampling is needed to reproduce these results. This upsampling can be handled by an external harness or by the model's own reasoner branch, so it can also run self-contained.
Cosmos 3 is fully open under the OpenMDW 1.1 license, shipping with weights, code, curated datasets and fine-tuning recipes available on @huggingface. First-party and third-party APIs are expected over the next few weeks, with pricing to follow.
See the thread below for example generations and a link to try Cosmos 3 in our arena 🧵
Cosmos 3 is a family of omnimodal world models designed to jointly process and generate language, image, video, audio, and action sequences within a unified mixture-of-transformers architecture. It has incredible capabilities and is ranked as the number one open-source Text2Image and Image2Video model by Artificial Analysis, and as the number one robot policy model by RoboLab and RoboArena. Try it out.
model: https://t.co/LAZoVygeim
code: https://t.co/ZVQBNdqXDD
website: https://t.co/lC9KfkAWcj
paper: https://t.co/mUgQ8gqnCb
Introducing Cosmos 3: Our latest frontier model for Physical AI
Cosmos 3 is the world’s first fully open omnimodel with native vision reasoning, world and action generation.
Today we’re releasing Super (32B) and Nano (8B) variants.