@dioscuri Ottomans embraced multi-cultural empire (after 18th century) where regardless of your ethnicity or religion, you're just an Ottoman, just like being American. But globally in 19th, nationalism, and racism which led the fascism rise which caused division and conflicts in empire.
@DanielJHannan A Turkish citizen here. When you say Apple today you don't think about the fruit but phone and technology. Turkish aim should be similar, having such a positive effect on everyone so that when people say "Turkey" they will not think about the bird but the country.