Charlie Arber

👨‍🔬 🏏 🏉 ⛳️ 🎾 Stem cell biologist. working on understanding mechanisms of dementia. neurons. astrocytes. microglia.

[Charlie Arber @celarber]

More than just making amyloid

What if mutations in PSEN1 also predispose inflammation.

We asked if Alzheimer's disease mutations affect cytokine signalling using stem cell derived astrocytes.

https://t.co/oW8ih6IlJ8

@WrayLabUCL @AlzSocResearch
🧵/6

[Charlie Arber @celarber]

I did it. Phew. 🏃‍♂️

Completed the Silverstone half marathon for @racingdementia

There’s still time to donate if you have a spare £.

https://t.co/4GNGxIqc5R

[Dementia Researcher @demrescommunity]

First senior author paper = whiskey opened 🥃
Dr Charlie Arber @celarber @AlzSocResearch shares the science, the challenges, and the celebrations that come with this career milestone.

https://t.co/rKBwjHLfxL

[Christian Limberger @limberger_chris]

I’m glad to see this masterpiece on astrocyte biology finally out in @NatureNeuro! Huge congrats to the team @AlSerranoPozo @sdas617 et al 🤩 https://t.co/dyeZh6mL0U

[Interesting STEM @InterestingSTEM]

The “Universe 25” experiment, conducted by American scientist John Calhoun, is one of the most alarming studies in the history of science. It aimed to explain human societies through the behavior of a mouse colony.
Calhoun created an “ideal world” for hundreds of mice, known as the “Paradise of Mice,” where they had abundant food, water, and ample living space. Initially, he introduced four pairs of mice, which quickly reproduced, causing the population to grow rapidly.

However, after 315 days, their reproduction rate significantly declined. When the population reached 600, a hierarchy emerged, and the so-called “wretches” appeared. Larger rodents began attacking others, leading to psychological collapse in many males. Consequently, females became aggressive towards their young and did not protect themselves.

Over time, the females exhibited increasing aggression, isolation, and a lack of reproductive drive. This led to a low birth rate and higher mortality among younger rodents. A new class of male rodents, termed “beautiful mice,” emerged. They refused to mate or fight for territory, focusing only on food and sleep. Eventually, “beautiful males” and “isolated females” dominated the population.

Calhoun described the death phase in two stages: the “first death,” marked by a loss of purpose beyond mere existence, and the “second death.” Juvenile mortality reached 100%, and reproduction ceased entirely. Despite abundant food, cannibalism and homosexuality increased among the mice.

Two years into the experiment, the last baby mouse was born, and by 1973, the last mouse in Universe 25 had died. Calhoun repeated the experiment 25 times, with the same outcome each time.
Calhoun’s work has been used to model social collapse and serves as a significant reference in urban sociology studies.

[Charlie Arber @celarber]

It was brilliant talking to @demrescommunity and @aitanasogorb about our work on FBD with @lecrawf0.

A disease you’ve probably never heard of, but it might teach us a lot about dementia.

Thank you to @racingdementia and @ARUKscientist for the support.

[Dementia Researcher @demrescommunity]

Familial British dementia decoded! 🧬 @aitanasogorb talks with UCL’s @celarber & @lecrawf0 about unique genetic insights & research advancements, and new funding from @racingdementia #Dementia

https://t.co/e0UNbygd3j

[Dementia Researcher @demrescommunity]

Familial British dementia decoded! 🧬 @aitanasogorb talks with UCL’s @celarber & @lecrawf0 about unique genetic insights & research advancements, and new funding from @racingdementia #Dementia

https://t.co/e0UNbygd3j

[Barnsley Museums @BarnsleyMuseums]

Today is #AdaLovelaceDay Prof @SelinaWray grew up in Barnsley and now leads a group of dementia researchers at University College London.

Revisit the 2022 @CooperBarnsley exhibition Brains In A Dish inc a podcast & virtual tour

https://t.co/q6fDBoEhtU

[Sophie Goldsmith @SGoldsmith0]

Always exciting to get images like these 😁🧠 first go at whole mount staining of organoids in the first image!🧫

[Sophie Goldsmith @SGoldsmith0]

It’s been an amazing few days at the @isftd conference in Amsterdam so far! 🧠 I am very excited to have the fantastic opportunity to present a poster (P372) on some preliminary work from my PhD! 🧫Come say hi if you’re around ☺️ #ISFTD2024

[Charlie Arber @celarber]

The cows wanted to join the race too

[Charlie Arber @celarber]

4.94km (lap 6) done. 🏃
#singaporeGP
@racingdementia

#WorldAlzheimersDay

Still some laps left. Please consider signing up today.

[Charlie Arber @celarber]

Huge thanks to @SelinaWray @PataniLab @ARUK_UCL_DDI @ojziff @nsetsalvia @DervisSalih1 and funders @AlzSocResearch

[Charlie Arber @celarber]

4. Finally, we can confirm this role for PSEN1 in cytokine signalling using gamma-secretase modulators which lower the astrocyte response to inflammatory cues.

[Charlie Arber @celarber]

Perhaps inflammation is key to disease onset? Aligning familial and late onset AD via a 2-hit model of fAD.

Feedback and new collaborations really welcome!

[Charlie Arber @celarber]

3. Under basal conditions, PSEN1 mutant astrocytes have an inflammatory phenotype. This is driven by TNF, NFKB and most notably JAK-STAT signalling (STAT2).

[Charlie Arber @celarber]

More than just making amyloid

What if mutations in PSEN1 also predispose inflammation.

We asked if Alzheimer's disease mutations affect cytokine signalling using stem cell derived astrocytes.

https://t.co/oW8ih6IlJ8

@WrayLabUCL @AlzSocResearch
🧵/6

[Charlie Arber @celarber]

2. Genes involved in membrane proteolysis are disrupted in PSEN1 mutant astrocytes.

[Charlie Arber @celarber]

1. PSEN1 cleaves hundreds of substrates including many cytokine receptors.

We find PSEN1 is involved in the astrocyte response to cytokine stimulation (which is not the case in neurons). This upregulation is disrupted by familial AD mutations in PSEN1.

[Charlie Arber @celarber]

Super exciting project! Spread the word...

[Charlie Arber @celarber]

I'm running lap 6!

Please consider signing up for Run Singapore, there are still laps that need volunteers! 🏃‍♀️🏃‍♂️
https://t.co/enVyy6ReUs

@racingdementia