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Playing Ludo

[UPSC NOTES @UPSC_Notes]

🚨 Why Iran Stands Alone Against Israel and the U.S. While Other Muslim States Align with Washington

Before 1979, Iran under Mohammad Reza Pahlavi was actually a close U.S. ally and had quiet relations with Israel.

Everything changed after the Islamic Revolution led by Ruhollah Khomeini.

The new regime defined itself on three pillars:
•Opposition to Western domination
•Rejection of Israel’s legitimacy
•Governance based on Shia Islamic political theology

So hostility toward the U.S. and Israel became part of the state identity, not just foreign policy.

✅ Religious Identity:-

Iran is the largest Shia Muslim-majority nation in the Middle East, whereas most Arab countries are predominantly Sunni Muslim.

The Sunni–Shia split began in 632 CE after Prophet Muhammad’s death — it was originally about who should lead the Muslim community.

•Sunnis believed leadership should go to the most capable companion (Abu Bakr).
•Shias believed leadership belonged to the Prophet’s family, specifically Ali.

Over centuries, this political disagreement became theological.

Today:
•~85–90% of Muslims globally are Sunni
•~10–15% are Shia
•Iran is ~90–95% Shia
•Most Arab states (Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Jordan, etc.) are Sunni-majority

✅ What Makes Shia Political Thought Different?

Shia Islam has a concept absent in Sunni theology:
👉 The Hidden Imam

Twelver Shias believe the 12th Imam disappeared and will return as Mahdi.

This created a political problem:
Who rules in the absence of the Imam?

For centuries, Shia scholars avoided direct political rule — they guided society morally but did not govern.

That changed in 1979.

✅ Velayat-e Faqih – The Radical Shift

After the revolution, Ruhollah Khomeini introduced the doctrine of:

Velayat-e Faqih (Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist)

His argument:
Since the Imam is absent, a senior Shia jurist must govern to ensure Islamic justice.

This created:
•A Supreme Leader
•Clerical oversight over elected institutions
•A state built explicitly on Shia jurisprudence

This model is unique in the Muslim world.

No Sunni-majority state has an equivalent clerical supremacy system.

✅ Why This Creates Regional Tension

Now we move from theology to geopolitics.

Because Iran’s state is built on Shia political theology:
•It sees itself as protector of Shia communities
•It supports Shia movements in Iraq, Lebanon, Yemen
•It frames politics as resistance against injustice and “oppression”

Sunni monarchies — especially Saudi Arabia — see this as:
•A challenge to their legitimacy
•A threat to Sunni dominance
•A potential source of internal unrest (since they have Shia minorities)

So what looks like “sectarian conflict” is actually:

Religious identity + political legitimacy + power competition

✅ Persian vs Arab Identity Layer

There’s also a civilizational factor.

Iran is:
•Persian (non-Arab)
•Has its own language (Farsi)
•Has imperial history older than Islam

Most Middle Eastern states are Arab.

So Iran is different in:
•Ethnicity
•Language
•Historical memory
•Religious orientation

This compounds the sense of separateness.

✅ Why Most Muslim States Don’t Confront the U.S.

This is not mainly about religion — it’s about regime survival.

🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia
•Sunni monarchy
•Security partnership with U.S.
•Oil–security bargain since 1945
•Prioritizes regime stability over ideological confrontation

🇯🇴 Jordan
•Small, resource-poor state
•Depends heavily on U.S. aid
•Seeks stability

🇪🇬 Egypt
•After Camp David (1978), aligned strategically with U.S.
•Receives significant military aid

These states are not necessarily ideologically pro-Israel —
they are strategically aligned with Washington for survival and economic stability.

Iran also competes with Sunni powers for regional leadership.

For example:
•Saudi Arabia sees itself as leader of Sunni Islam.
•Iran positions itself as leader of “resistance.”

[Everyone @common_insaaan]

@theskindoctor13 The glass manufacturer should use this as their advertisement video

[Everyone @common_insaaan]

@Vivek_Investor Jio has started two plans, for 84 days and 336 days, with only calling benefit. However, only available on Jio app. You can suggest that. I, myself, did it. For three months, they are providing at Rs. 448 only.

[Everyone @common_insaaan]

@whatever I can't say if she is pretty or not, but she sure is funny.

[Everyone @common_insaaan]

@TheCineprism No way home was the worst entry of the Spiderman trilogy

[The Figen @TheFigen_]

Woow

[JB @TheDilliMirror]

Today they are going to let me meet the person who killed my wife .

As I mentally prepared myself to meet him ; I could hear the screams of my wife , the blood , the pain and all the rage that I had suppressed came rushing back .

Finally they opened the door and let me in . I was surrounded by people just in case I could not handle looking at him .

I just needed one chance and as soon as I got it - I jumped at him and started to strangle him with my bare hands . I could see the fear in his eyes . The guards tried to pull me away - but my rage was more than their strength.

I could listen to his wails just before his breathing stopped . I wanted him to say sorry to my wife and maybe I could have forgiven him .

But ofcourse he could not say anything . He was just 4 days old …..

[JB @TheDilliMirror]

Because we are taught since childhood that the ones who break queues , haggle over prices , try to walk over others are “ humara bacha tu bahut tez hai “ and the ones who act decently are “ Bechara / bechari seedhe hai bahut “

[Yaman @Oye_lambu]

Gutkha khane walo ko alag desh de dena chaiye or uss desh par bomb test hona chaiye.

[Everyone @common_insaaan]

@coolfunnytshirt Naam me se vowels hata do.
D,h,r,v,j,r,l

[JB @TheDilliMirror]

Long post but be very careful while adopting dogs . It can ruin your life !

Ever since I was a little kid , I had only two dreams . One , to own a house with a big yard in one of those big bunglows in Greater Kailash and second , to own a dog .

But both were a distant dream . I grew up in small one room sarkari house in Andrew Ganj and we hardly had enough to feed a family of four so getting dog was out of question .

I was not even good in studying so I gave up the hope of earning enough to fulfill these dreams . I ended up getting a job of waitress in one of those fancy restaurants in Mehrauli and almost gave up on my dreams .

That’s where I met Rohit . At first , I ignored him when he tried to flirt with me . I mean he was rich and good looking , he probably just wanted to sleep with me . But he was persistent and more importantly, always respectful . He was a perfect gentleman. But I was always suspicious .

But then one day I overheard him giving someone his address . He lived in Greater Kailash !!!!!

Things moved pretty fast after that . I moved it with him and it was perfect . Sure , he had some weird habits like leaving in the middle of the night for a drive . And sometimes when on business trips he would go completely incognito for few days . But this was nothing compared to that HOUSE ! He even said yes to the dog !

Just like I had been given a second chance at life , I wanted to give a dog a second chance so I decided to adopt . She even had sweetest name- Manali

It was perfect . But sometimes she would just not stop barking . She would just go on and on . Both Rohit and I were getting tired of it - especially Rohit . Manali would bark when he was leaving or came home and Rohit was livid at times

So with heavy heart - I called my friend Sumit at the adoption center and told him that we will have to give back Manali.

Sumit was confused . “ Manali never barks like this . In fact she is a police dog trained to smell dead bodies to help locate them . She will only bark like this when she smells dead bodies “

I turned around and Manali was going crazy , sniffing and digging the backyard …

Just then the bell rang . It was Rohit .

Shit ! How could I be so dumb , how didn���t I see this coming ..

I should have removed the dead bodies of Rohit’s parents from the garden before getting a dog . But they deserved it for asking Rohit to throw me out of the house .

[Everyone @common_insaaan]

@Nikhil__thakur2 Bihari hogi..

[Everyone @common_insaaan]

@EducatedMoron Hope

[Babu Bhaiya @Shahrcasm]

On the happy ocassion of Team India reaching number 1 in all 3 format, I will gift 1 latest iphone to a random person who has retweeted + liked this tweet and is following me.

Winner announcement after 24 hours. #INDvAUS

[Pakchikpak Raja Babu @HaramiParindey]

Modi ji memes on his birthday. A thread 🧵

[Everyone @common_insaaan]

Florida man has done a lot on my birthday.

[Everyone @common_insaaan]

@NicheSiteDigest @NicheDown @HumansNoContext I have a few more up my sleeves...

[Everyone @common_insaaan]

@NicheSiteDigest @NicheDown @HumansNoContext And another