The most important clinical message?
Almost every "suspected Ebola" case you see in Canada will be malaria, sepsis, or another acute illness.
But it will be something β and it will need treatment.
Don't let the Ebola label be a reason to withhold care.
Cultural competency is outbreak control.
Burial practices, household caregiving norms, and community trust drive transmission.
The most effective outbreak responses work with local culture β not around it.
That's not a soft skill. It's epidemiology.
The global pandemic risk is low β and that's not reassurance, that's virology.
Ebola is a contact-spread disease. Canada has never had a locally acquired case.
It is not COVID. Keep the risk in perspective β but have a plan for the febrile traveler who walks into your ER.
PPE principles matter more than PPE material.
Ebola spreads via contact with bodily fluids β mucous membranes or sharps injury.
Not droplets. Not airborne.
Cover your eyes, nose, mouth. Avoid sharps. And pay close attention during doffing β that's your highest-risk moment.
Don't let the virus name limit the care you deliver.
Patients with Ebola deserve full ICU-level treatment: β Fluids β Vasopressors β Mechanical ventilation β Dialysis
Best practice for any critically ill patient = best practice for Ebola.
This strain was missed by standard tests.
Bundibugyo virus has only been recognized in a major outbreak 3 times.
Standard Ebola PCR kits failed to detect it early on β the outbreak spread before it was even identified.
Diagnostic gaps have real consequences.
Monoclonal antibodies: game-changer β but only for Zaire Ebola.
MAB114 and REGEN-EB3 cut absolute mortality by ~20% in the DRC trial.
The current outbreak is Bundibugyo virus. Different species.
Trials are starting. We're back to supportive care for now.
Good supportive care saves lives. Full stop.
In the West African outbreak, mortality fell from ~70β80% β 39%.
No wonder drug. Better systems. Better care.
In a high-resource ICU with full organ support: fatality drops to ~18%.
The ICU skills you use every day work here.
The hemorrhage narrative:
Despite being called a "hemorrhagic fever," clinically significant bleeding is uncommon.
Most patients don't need transfusion. Most aren't dying from blood loss.
They're dying from a systemic viral illness β and that changes how you treat it.
Ebola doesn't announce itself.
Fever. Myalgias. Headache. Vomiting. Diarrhea.
You cannot separate it from malaria or sepsis on symptoms alone.
Clinical suspicion β driven by travel history and epi-link β is what triggers the right test. Don't wait for a "classic" presentation.
There's a growing #Ebola outbreak in the DRC β and this one is different.
A rare strain. No matched monoclonals. No proven vaccine. And standard tests missed it at first.
Here's what every clinician needs to know. π§΅
@JAMANetworkOpen@CritCareReviews Sodium bicarbonate did not improve sustained return of spontaneous circulation, survival, or neurologic outcomes in adults with in-hospital cardiac arrest compared to placebo.
#CCR26@CritCareReviews
https://t.co/gAzvHfAGAO