@1947Farmall That last photo looks like the Michigan Law Reading Room. I always thought it was funny seeing those reporters on the shelves. (I guess that makes more sense than empty shelves.)
@yesterdaysprint I know what case this is from!
People v. Ring, 267 Mich. 657, 658 (1934), a Michigan Supreme Court case where nudists in Allegan County were charged with indecent exposure on their own land.
I'm awaiting digitized copies of the briefs from the Michigan Law Library.
Uncanny!
@pjaicomo Courts have (wrongly) extended the presumption way beyond its origins.
It mostly used to apply to minor, technical matters done in the course of business (public OR private).
It was NOT some free-floating presumption for assuming the innocent intent of gov. officials.
@jadler1969@HeinOnline I love HO but it's organization and search functions are often quite poor. I say that not knowing whether improving either would actually be feasible on their end.
@chiajy2000 So true. I do think the advertising bans were partly out of the orthodox physicians' genuine desire to be better than the "empirics." I also think the bans were partly protectionist (Lawrence Friedman talks about this a bit, if my memory is correct).
@senatorshoshana Old attorney and physician codes of ethics are wild, honestly. So many weird rules. The AMA 1847 code of ethics banned advertising for being "undignified":