ESP spread remains controversial, but this 2025 in-vivo study is compelling:
https://t.co/e1pHCsb4Xu
Live human, not cadavers.
Ropivacaine and contrast, not dye.
Actual ESPB, not some variation of intertransverse process block.
96.5% of blocks spread to PVB space.
Pneumothorax rates following cardiac surgery with versus without continuous serratus anterior plane catheters: a secondary analysis of trial data with propensity score matching to a historic cohort - Canadian Journal of Anesthesia
Access - https://t.co/bFZUejvO2A
@CASUpdate
A few rebound pain-related, mechanistic studies that you've never heard of
https://t.co/YArABolNGO
https://t.co/rPNVgNL7vC
https://t.co/FQH3sISvEu
https://t.co/0f8pz8V6Y5
https://t.co/KbUBa1xsEb
Here are the links to my examinations for #Ulnar#Median & #Radial nerves with @OrthohubXYZ
https://t.co/ITkulbM8Hk
https://t.co/MxIOZ4yfOV
https://t.co/eZyGmZOBDS
@mfettiplace May that day not come, esp for cardiac sx pts! But noteworthy:
1) Excessive sedation: doi: 10.1016/j.bjao.2024.100279
2) Involuntary twitch: doi: 10.1136/rapm-2025-107162
3) Rising serum LA levels over 48h infusion:
PMID: 38680128, 38537393, 27977439, 22266899
Is it a surprise that there are so many concerns with LAST with continuous SPIP blockade?
Fig 1.
Blue dot: ribs
Large white dot: major arterial perforators
Fig 2.
Black dot = ITA perforators
Fig 3.
Coronal section
Br J Plast Surg. 1986; 39: 287-99
To learn the innervation of the costal, diaphragmatic, and mediastinal parietal pleura --> Use a wire to scratch around in awake humans.
Costal pleura: Intercostal nerves
Diaphragmatic pleura: Outer rim intercostal nerves
Inner rim phrenic nerves.
Capps, J. Arch Intern Med 1911
Our entire understanding of visceral innervation of pleura, pericardium, lung parenchyma, heart, and coronaries are based on few wild studies 100 years ago.
Lewis T. Pain. New York: MacMillan 1942.
Any centres in this world other than Montreal doing pleural drain bupivacaine inj after cardiac surgery?
https://t.co/UJ7LxzdbYu
Seems appealing and clinically effective