Ultra Processed Food, and the system that produces it, has overtaken tobacco in terms of health and economic harms, and is also the leading cause of plastic pollution, loss of biodiversity and deforestation, and the second leading cause of emissions.
This week @TheLancet published a landmark three-part series on the science, policy and politics of #UPF. https://t.co/CNhNhLaLA0
Digestion made "simple": where each nutrient gets in
Your gut isn’t just one tube. Different nutrients are absorbed at different checkpoints. Here’s the simple breakdown:
1️⃣ Mouth & Stomach
Carbs begin breaking down with salivary amylase.
Proteins start with stomach acid + pepsin.
Vitamin B12 binds to intrinsic factor here.
🟢 Example: Without stomach acid, B12 can’t be absorbed properly.
2️⃣ Liver & Gallbladder
Bile salts emulsify fats, making them easier for enzymes to digest.
🟢 Example: Bile acts like dish soap, breaking fats into smaller droplets.
3️⃣ Pancreas
Sends enzymes into the small intestine: amylases for carbs, proteases for protein, lipases for fat.
🟢 Example: These enzymes finish the job of turning food into absorbable units.
4️⃣ Duodenum (first section of small intestine)
Carbs → disaccharides.
Proteins → amino acids.
Fats → monoglycerides + fatty acids.
🟢 Example: This is where most chemical digestion happens.
5️⃣ Jejunum (middle small intestine)
Main absorption zone: sugars, amino acids, iron, calcium, folate, and fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K).
🟢 Example: Low stomach acid or no bile means nutrients here get poorly absorbed.
6️⃣ Ileum (end of small intestine)
Vitamin B12 + intrinsic factor absorbed.
Bile salts recycled back to the liver.
🟢 Example: People with Crohn’s disease affecting the ileum often end up B12 deficient.
7️⃣ Colon (large intestine)
Absorbs water, sodium, potassium, and leftover bile salts.
🟢 Example: This is why diarrhea causes dehydration. Water absorption fails here.
Each nutrient has its own “checkpoint” along the gut. Carbs, proteins, and fats mostly absorb in the jejunum, B12 in the ileum, and water + electrolytes in the colon. Smooth digestion depends on stomach acid, bile, enzymes, and every section of the gut working in sync.
Hi folks, here's my tendon adaptation framework 👍 🦶
The goal is to guide choice of tendon adaptation exercise during tendinopathy rehab (example here is for Achilles)
More details here:
https://t.co/ZmKY14r02i
#tendonadaptation#TendinopathyRehab
New study finds evidence for neuroinflammation in the periphery of individuals after WHIPLASH. Very well conducted study! Sample size ✅ control group ✅ Sig. findings on MRI ✅ Sig. findings on blood tests ✅ Sig. findings on QST ✅
Seriously, the notions of “brain derived pain” without nociceptive input pain are just plain nonsense and not sustainable anymore.
The Value of Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the
Lumbar Spine to Predict Low-Back Pain in Asymptomatic Subjects
A SEVEN-YEAR FOLLOW-UP STUDY
https://t.co/QEE9GHe20K
“The findings on magnetic resonance scans were not predictive of the development or duration of low-back pain. “
New research has challenged “normal” B12 levels.
Even within the “normal” range, lower B12 was linked to:
⚡ Slower cognitive processing
🧠 Delayed brain signal transmission (visual evoked potential latency)
🔬 Structural brain changes
Let’s break it down 🧵1/10
Dit is een vraag die ik vaak krijg van patiënten. Waarom kraakt mijn knie. Eindelijk een wetenschappelijk antwoord op deze vraag als we het hebben over het knie gewricht. #crepitatie#kraken
Noisy Knees – How common is it and does it matter?🦵
Have you ever wondered how common knee crepitus is, and whether it relates to pathology?
This #BJSMblog breaks down a recently published study ✅📄
READ HERE 👉 https://t.co/DQJ9QGswc7
🧠💡 Coaches’ Perceptions of Factors Driving Training Adaptation: An International Survey via @SportsMedicineJ
‘Sport science runs the risk of being irrelevant to coaches, if training research continues as it is’
📖 https://t.co/0ZPt8EBiVr
#New 🔺🔋 The recovery pyramid: Focus on the basics first! 🎯 by @ShonaHalson & @jess_m_stephens
📖 Extract from NSCA's Essentials of Sport Science: https://t.co/FxWBWDuR9c
👉🏻 Discover the full book here by @lorenatorres07 & @DuncanFrench : https://t.co/YowTLi62a8
🚨 #NEW BJSM Blog
The new way to assess the severity of disability in Achilles tendinopathy ⚡️
This blog summarises recently published research: TENDINopathy Severity assessment-Achilles (TENDINS-A)
@myles_physio@tendonpain 👏
FIND OUT MORE 👉 https://t.co/f1SwUvI2D3