Edgar Buloz MD MBA

Rehabilitation Medicine. Asst. Prof. Anatomy UAB / CEU Abat Oliba. Barcelona Brain Health Initiative @ Institut Guttmann #Rehabilitation #Neuroscience #PMR

[Edgar Buloz MD MBA @ebuloz]

Encantado de haber participado en el II Congreso de Medicina y Salud Ambiental @socsambiental en el Hospital de Mollet, abordando el Dolor Nociplástico ¡Gracias a la Soc. Catalana Salut Ambiental por la invitación! #saludambiental #nociplastic #socsa #SED #guttmann

[Edgar Buloz MD MBA @ebuloz]

@SecretFire79 The little-known original photo sequence from the Puerto Cabello communist uprising, published in the book “Del Perú al Porteñazo” by Víctor Hugo Morales.

[☩ 𝕁𝕄𝕋 ☩ @SecretFire79]

In June 1962, during the violent El Porteñazo uprising in Venezuela, bullets filled the streets and hundreds lost their lives🇻🇦

Father Luis María Padilla, a Navy chaplain, left the safety of cover and ran into the open streets under sniper fire. He was not carrying a weapon. He was carrying only his priestly vocation.

There, in the middle of the battle, he found a young soldier who had been struck by a sniper’s bullet. The wounded man clung desperately to the priest as death drew near. Instead of seeking his own safety, Father Padilla wrapped his arms around the soldier, comforting him and offering the prayers of the Church.

At that very moment, Venezuelan photojournalist Héctor Rondón captured the scene.

The photograph became known around the world as “Aid from the Padre” or “The Priest and the Dying Soldier.” It won the 1962 World Press Photo of the Year and the 1963 Pulitzer Prize for Photography, becoming one of the most powerful images ever taken in a war zone.

[Christopher Hale @ChristopherHale]

“If you think the world is selfish and rotten, go to the cemetery at Colleville-sur-Mer overlooking Omaha Beach. See what one group of men did for another on D-Day, June 6th, 1944.” — Andy Rooney

[Venezuela Inmortal @Vzla_Inmortal]

#02Jun 1962 | Insurrección militar fallida contra el Gobierno del Presidente Rómulo Betancourt conocida como El Porteñazo

[Pray The Rosary @PrayTheRosary]

Today is the Feast of the Most Holy Trinity

[Mike Beauvais @MikeBeauvais]

One of the greatest Phil Hartman line deliveries.

What a talent. RIP

[Marcus Pittman @ImKingGinger]

On another timeline, Stephen Colbert never became the host of The Late Show and these guys are still reading viewer emails.

Never forget what CBS took from us.

[La Gran Aldea @lagranaldea]

Uslar Pietri fue ministro, senador, candidato presidencial y uno de los intelectuales más influyentes del siglo XX venezolano. Pero su relación con el poder estuvo marcada por contradicciones y profundas rivalidades

✍️ Gehard Cartay Ramírez
https://t.co/akHcvlJq7y

[Luis Garicano 🇪🇺🇺🇦 @lugaricano]

We stopped everything to write an answer (link below) to Paul Krugman's two posts of today (one informal, one with a simple model) arguing that Europe is broadly not falling behind the United States.

The change measured by the Draghi report, he argues, is mostly due to growth in the technology industry, which has distorted GDP numbers without actually leading to higher standards of living. We should believe our eyes when we walk around France and walk around Mississippi.

Krugman is wrong. The measures he uses understate European stagnation. This matters enormously. Divergence with the United States is the strongest evidence for reform in Europe.

1. The growth numbers

Krugman compares the United States, France, and Germany at purchasing power parity in current prices. On that measure, France's and Germany's position relative to America has been roughly constant since 2000.

But current price comparisons miss productivity gains in sectors where prices fall. If America produces twice as much software while the price of each unit halves, the value of American software output looks unchanged even though the volume has doubled.

Most economists therefore use constant prices, which fix the base-year PPP level and apply each country's real output growth on top of it. American output growth has concentrated in tech, where prices have fallen tremendously as productivity rises. In terms of the volume of things produced, America has pulled away from Europe.

2. Is it all the tech industry?

Krugman concedes this tech divergence but says it is not welfare-relevant. The American growth lead is an accounting artefact of measuring more iPhones at base-year prices, not a sign that Americans are actually richer, because Europeans buy the same iPhones at the same world prices.

This is not the right way to think about the world today, as an earlier Paul Krugman would have argued.

His model assumes tradable goods, interchangeable workers, marginal-cost pricing, and no profits. Each assumption fails.

Most of what households buy is non-tradable: housing, healthcare, childcare, education. When American tech firms bid workers from haircutting to coding, American haircut wages rise. Germany has no growing tech sector to do the bidding, so German wages stay flat.

Technology is not priced at marginal cost. Apple's margins are around 40 percent. Anthropic's inference margins are at 70 percent. The major platforms enjoy network effects, switching costs, and lock-in that hold prices well above what a competitive market would deliver. A large share of the productivity gains in technology stays as profit.

A lot of the value of American technology dominance shows up in equity, not in wages. Apple, Microsoft, Nvidia, Alphabet, Meta, and Amazon together are worth $21 trillion, more than the entire combined stock market value of all European stock markets. Around 60 percent of US equity is held by American households. The median French or Spanish household holds almost no equity.

The median employee at Meta, a company with almost 80,000 employees, earned $388,000 in 2025.

This advantage is not going to go away. Krugman's own 1991 paper, cited in his Nobel prize, showed that comparative advantage in modern industries is produced by increasing returns to scale, specialized labor markets, supplier networks and the agglomeration of suppliers, workers, and ideas in particular places. Once an industry concentrates somewhere, the concentration is self-reinforcing. Europe is being pushed away from the next round of technology industries (AI!).

3. What about inequality?

Another retort is that GDP per capita hides substantial inequality, and so even if America is rich on average, this is mostly due to the super wealthy.

But despite the US's high pre-tax income inequality, it also achieves higher median incomes than Europe, in part because of such a high base, and in part because it actually redistributes more than many European countries.

The cleanest comparison is median equivalised disposable household income: income after cash taxes and transfers, adjusted for household size and purchasing power. According to the OECD's 2021 numbers, the median American earns 30 percent more than the median Dutchman, about 31 percent more than the median German, and about 52 percent more than the median Frenchman.

4. What about hours worked?

Krugman points out that while American GDP per person is higher, most of this is because Americans work more. For this divergence to be an hours worked story, Americans must work more relative to Europeans now than they did in 2000.

The opposite has happened. Birinci, Karabarbounis, and See in a 2026 NBER paper show that about half of the American-European hours gap that existed in the 1990s has reversed by the end of the 2010s. Americans work fewer hours per person than they did in 2000, while most Europeans work more.

5. Is America not a bad place to live?

Walk around Alabama and France: surely the former cannot be substantially richer than the latter?

American cities often have poorer centres and richer suburbs or exurbs. European cities preserve richer and more attractive historic cores. A visit to a city as a tourist in America compared with a city in France will leave one having seen different spots on the income distribution. Americans in Europe go to the nicest and richest European cities.

Rather than a walking around test, do a driving around test. Go to the periphery of any modern American city and see a level of new-built material wealth that is extremely uncommon in Europe, with thousands of enormous four- or five-bedroom homes. In the South, in places like Nashville and Austin, drive around the downtowns to see hundreds of luxury apartment buildings springing from the ground. This construction boom is replicated virtually nowhere in Europe today.

The other question is generational. Housing often costs more in Europe than in the United States, despite the quality of the housing stock generally being much better. Europe has nice city cores but these are inaccessible to young Europeans.

Consider the salaries available to entry-level workers. The starting pay for a London police officer is $57,000. In Washington, DC, $75,000. The entry-level Deloitte consultant job in Madrid pays around €28,000, roughly $33,000 per year. In Charlotte, the entry-level Deloitte job pays $63,000.

There are many things to dislike about life in America. But relative to 25 years ago, the gap in material wealth has shifted dramatically in America's favor.
https://t.co/VOpQ32R5tg

[Sci-Fi Archives @SciFiArchives]

Logos for Evil Companies from 80s Sci-fi Movies

[Peter Nydahl @NydahlPeter]

Standard of care for rehabilitation in critical illness

Excellent review by @chodgsonANZICRC and team
https://t.co/HuvDbcbjba

[Classic Horror Films @HorrorHammer1]

What could’ve been….

[Classic Horror Films @HorrorHammer1]

😂

[El Cojo Ilustrado @CojoIlustrado]

HOSPITAL VARGAS, 1905

Uno de los acontecimientos más relevantes en la historia de la medicina en Venezuela es la fundación del Hospital Vargas. Antes de su establecimiento los servicios médicos eran incompletos y precarios, vacíos de todo mérito que no fuese el conocimiento teórico.
Los jóvenes que tenían la posibilidad se iban a hacer sus estudios en el extranjero, en centros clínicos dotados de recursos que en Venezuela no existían.
La cirugía sobre todo, es la que mayor número de servicios debe a la fundación del Hospital. Ya es corriente que los discípulos de la escuela de la Universidad Central practiquen hoy operaciones de alta cirugía sin haber tenido la necesidad de salir de Venezuela.
La mayor parte de la población recluida en el Hospital la componen personas del interior de la República e incluso del extranjero.

 #ElCojoIlustrado 1905 #UCV

[David Ezpeleta @davidezpeleta]

Noticia médica del día.

[Sociedad Española del Dolor #SEDOLOR26 @Sedolor]

#SEDOLOR26  ¡No te pierdas el 22 Congreso de la SED en Vitoria!
Un congreso multidisciplinar de intercambio de información, formación e investigación, con cursos precongreso de especialización, Speed Mentoring para conectar con expertos en dolor, Aula Inmersiva para conocer lo último de la RV para el Dolor Crónico y programa SEDTech con tecnología, IA y competencias digitales. 
¡Te esperamos!
Inscríbete: https://t.co/1ictSFspjs

[Sociedad Española del Dolor #SEDOLOR26 @Sedolor]

#EleccionesSED26  ▶️Estamos en periodo electoral en la SED. 
🗳️Recuerda solicitar el voto telemático, si así lo deseas, del 21 de abril al 6 de mayo.
👉Tienes toda la información del proceso electoral en el área privada de socios de la SED.

[Pirri🧀 @pirruragonzaiez]

cuando era pequeño pensaba que las plantas carnívoras y las arenas movedizas iban a tener un mayor impacto en mi vida

[Cultura Urbana @CulturaUrbana]

El #libroFCU «La política en el siglo XX venezolano», primer tomo de la #ColecciónSigloXX, es una investigación colectiva que plantea una reflexión y revisión muy acuciosa de un período de transformación profunda en el país.

Disponible en #Amazon:
https://t.co/SJ1K1blj1h

[Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem @LPJerusalem]

٢٣ نيسان، عيد القديس جاورجيوس، الشهيد 🙏

April 23rd, Saint George, the Martyr 🙏