Hello everyone! I,m looking for job opportunities AI Applied Engineer, Forward deployed engineer, Fullstack AI Engineer.
If you need someone that is expert, can communicate clearly, high agency and can easily pickup the stack at work, I'm the right person.
I'm good with building AI Agents, Infra (AWS), DevOps, Fullstack development and so on,
You can watch my talk here on building production grade AI Agent Harness at AWS User Group Meetup @ TRX https://t.co/aCBD7yrapy
I used to work at AWS as a Solutions Architect, Software Engineer at SEEK.
Let me know if anyone is hiring I'm able to start early of August! Pm me for my CV
Please help to RT this tq!
If you guys cannot afford 200$ AI Subscribtion, you only have yourself to blame. Have you considered cutting:
Coway?
Netflix/Prime?
Starbucks everyday?
iPhone?
Eating out?
Your own fault for not going to prestigious university and get a high CGPA.
Stop complaining.
Vote PKR next GE ok
Just because anyone can build software now doesn't mean software is dead. Anyone can bake bread in their home right now, yet 99% of us still choose to buy it from someone else. Simple products are complex! I will always be happy to pay someone to handle the nuances.
System Design Series - Day 8/30
API Gateway Patterns – The Front Door of Your Microservices
API Gateway is the single entry point for all your clients.
Without it:
- Mobile/web clients call 10+ different services directly
- Authentication is duplicated everywhere
- Rate limiting, CORS, logging → repeated in every service
- Services are fully exposed to the internet
With it:
- One clean URL for clients
- Centralized auth, rate limiting, routing, aggregation
- Backend services stay hidden and secure
Here’s everything you need to know about API Gateway patterns.
What is an API Gateway?
Think of it as the hotel front desk
Without a front desk:
- Guests wander around looking for rooms
- No security check
- Housekeeping and room service have no coordination
With a front desk:
- Single check-in point
- Routes guests to correct room
- Handles security, coordination, and requests
API Gateway does exactly that for your microservices.
The Problem It Solves
Before API Gateway:
Mobile app needs user profile + orders:
→ Calls User Service directly
→ Calls Order Service directly
→ Calls Payment Service directly
Problems:
- Client knows internal service URLs
- Multiple network calls (slow on mobile)
- Auth tokens sent to every service
- No centralized rate limiting or logging
- Services exposed to the internet
After API Gateway:
Mobile app calls one URL:
https://api.example. com/profile
Gateway handles everything internally:
- Authenticates once
- Routes and aggregates calls
- Returns combined response
Benefits:
- 1 network call from client
- Services completely hidden (security win)
- Centralized cross-cutting concerns
- Much better client experience
Core Responsibilities:
1. Routing
Maps external URLs to internal services
GET /api/users → User Service
GET /api/orders → Order Service
2. Authentication & Authorization
Validates JWT/OAuth once at the gateway.
Services trust the gateway.
3. Rate Limiting
Prevents abuse (e.g., 100 requests/min per user).
4. Request Aggregation
Combines multiple backend calls into one response for the client.
5. Protocol Translation
Client uses REST → Service uses gRPC (handled at gateway).
Advanced Patterns
- Circuit Breaker → Prevents cascading failures when a service is down
- Request/Response Transformation → Convert old → new API formats
- Caching → Cache frequent responses at the gateway level
- Logging & Monitoring → Centralized observability
When to Use API Gateway
Use it when:
- You have multiple microservices
- External clients (mobile, web, third-party)
- You need centralized auth, rate limiting, or aggregation
Don’t use it when:
- Simple monolith (overkill)
- Only internal service-to-service communication
- Ultra-low latency is critical (extra hop)
Popular Solutions
- Kong (open-source, powerful plugins)
- AWS API Gateway (managed, serverless)
- NGINX + Lua (DIY, lightweight)
- Traefik, Envoy, KrakenD
Summary
API Gateway is not just a proxy.
It is the security layer, traffic manager, and aggregator for your entire backend.
It simplifies client code, hides internal complexity, and centralizes cross-cutting concerns.
Trade-offs:
- Extra network hop (adds latency)
- Becomes a critical component (make it highly available)
Used correctly, it’s one of the most valuable pieces in any microservices architecture.
Tomorrow (Day 9): Inter-Service Communication Patterns
Questions about API Gateway?
Drop them below 👇
#SystemDesign #APIGateway #Microservices #Backend