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I must make a correction regarding my previous statement concerning the Carter case. A few days ago, I mistakenly referenced a leading case, unaware that there are actually two distinct Carter leading cases—one pertaining to criminal evidence and the other to MAiD (Medical Assistance in Dying). I was attempting to establish a connection between the MAiD-related Carter case and the current court case, but I encountered difficulty in doing so. Consequently, I sought clarification by speaking with Defense Counsel Magas today, and she provided me with the accurate case reference for the Carter challenge. Supreme Court of Canada R. v. Carter, [1982] 1 S.C.R. 938 “In order to convict an accused upon a charge of conspiracy, the jury or in this matter Justice Perkins-McVey, must be satisfied beyond a reasonable doubt that (1) the conspiracy existed and (2) the accused was a member of it. In deciding the issue of membership, the hearsay exception may be relied upon only after direct evidence against the accused raises the probability of the accused’s membership in the conspiracy. Here, the trial judge directed that proof beyond a reasonable doubt was required when conspiracy was at issue, but did not indicate that a lesser standard of proof could apply regarding the preliminary issue of membership in the conspiracy as it relates to the application of the hearsay exception. The jury, in effect, was left with the direction that the more onerous standard applied before the hearsay exception could be relied upon.” A Carter challenge entails a party seeking an exception to the hearsay rule, which can be granted by Justice Perkins-McVey subsequent to the assessment of the two aforementioned steps. These steps are concurrently being evaluated during the "voir dire" process. In essence, the Crown attorney is endeavoring to utilize statements made by Chris as evidence against Tamara, and vice versa. For further reference, I have provided a link to the SCC Carter case for your perusal should you deem it of interest. https://t.co/URQYDr8qHh