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The ethnogenesis process of the Hittites (Nesites) [Simple Illustration];
> Hittites (Nesites) = ~13% Early Proto-Indo-Europeans (Caucasus-Lower Volga People) + ~87% Neolithic/Chalcolithic Anatolian Natives
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#hittite #nesite #history #tarih #genetics
![oguzhantekden's tweet photo. The ethnogenesis process of the Hittites (Nesites) [Simple Illustration];
> Hittites (Nesites) = ~13% Early Proto-Indo-Europeans (Caucasus-Lower Volga People) + ~87% Neolithic/Chalcolithic Anatolian Natives
---------------
#hittite #nesite #history #tarih #genetics https://t.co/RvqTDlRLxe](https://pbs.twimg.com/media/HSjw292XIAAOnpw.jpg)
The ethnogenesis process of the Hittites (Nesites) shown on the map with the qpAdm model from @TengriTini;
> Hittites (Nesites) = ~13% Early Proto-Indo-Europeans (Caucasus-Lower Volga People) + ~87% Neolithic/Chalcolithic Anatolian Natives
Formed in Central Anatolia, the Hittites are an extinct people who, alongside the Luwians and Palaeans, constituted the Anatolian branch of the Indo-European language family. While the ancestors of the Hittites are considered the successors of an earlier Proto-Anatolian population that underwent ethnogenesis with the indigenous Neolithic and Chalcolithic peoples of Anatolia and the South Caucasus, current archaeogenetic data clearly demonstrate, through both autosomal DNA and Y-DNA (paternal lineage), that this population carried a genetic component linked to Caucasus-Lower Volga (early Proto-Indo-European) herders. Thus, Hittite ethnogenesis took shape through the long-term amalgamation of Anatolia's indigenous population with peoples arriving from the northeast that were linked to early Indo-European groups.
Hittite political identity became distinct, particularly with the rise of the Hattusa-based kingdom in the 17th century BCE, and expanded across much of Central Anatolia during the Old Kingdom and subsequent Empire periods. During this process, intense relationships were established with the Hatti, Hurrian, and Mesopotamian worlds, and the Hittites integrated their own political and cultural structures with the heritage of these regions. Following their collapse in the early 12th century BCE, Hittite-Luwian traditions persisted in Anatolia and Northern Syria through the Neo-Hittite states. Linguistically, Hittite, Luwian, and Palaic are early members of the same Anatolian branch. It is generally accepted that a Proto-Anatolian language, originating in the Pontic-Caspian steppe, represents the common stage preceding these languages, and that the Anatolian branch constitutes one of the earliest divergences within the Indo-European language family. Even more notably, the fact that certain person and place names in northern Syria, recorded in Ebla texts dating to the 25th and 24th centuries BCE, exhibit characteristics comparable to Anatolian languages provides further linguistic evidence suggesting that Proto-Anatolian peoples (the ancestors of the Hittites) may have been present in the region centuries before the Hittites themselves.
Genetic data also lend significant support to these findings. Recent archaeogenetic studies indicate that, in samples from Central and Eastern Anatolia spanning the Early Bronze Age to the Old Hittite period, a genetic contribution associated with early Proto-Indo-Europeans appears alongside local Mesopotamian-Anatolian ancestry. Depending on the reference source used, models estimate this Proto-Indo-European contribution at approximately 20%, supporting the hypothesis that this influence reached Anatolia from the east. Male samples from Arslantepe carrying the R-V1636 haplogroup (likely representing Proto-Anatolian individuals) are also significant, as they demonstrate the presence of this northern connection in Anatolia at a very early date.
Hittite culture also bears the traces of this multi-layered ethnogenesis. The use of cuneiform script, the adoption of the Mesopotamian writing tradition, the incorporation of Hattian and Hurrian religious elements into the Hittite pantheon, and the extensive relations established with numerous neighboring cultures all demonstrate that the Hittite world was deeply influenced by the South Caucasus and Mesopotamia. Nevertheless, Hittite and the other Anatolian languages stand as the most important witnesses to the early Indo-European linguistic heritage preserved throughout this cultural process. In conclusion, the Hittites represent a Bronze Age society formed by the superimposition of early Proto-Indo-European elements, linked to the Caucasus and the Lower Volga, onto the indigenous populations of Anatolia, subsequently undergoing intense integration with the Hatti, Hurrian, and Mesopotamian worlds. When linguistic, archaeological, and genetic data are evaluated together, Hittite ethnogenesis emerges not as a unidirectional invasion, but as a complex process involving the convergence of local Anatolian continuity and early population movements from outside.
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#hitit #nesite #tarih #history #hittite

Lo sapevi che il #sughero è #riciclabile al 100%?
E che per ricavare il sughero nessun albero viene abbattuto? 🌳🌳
Scopri le caratteristiche di questo materiale speciale proposto dal socio #Nesite qui:
👉🏽https://t.co/xSNj9NV3Ef

È ONLINE IL CATALOGO PRODOTTI NESITE 2019 😍, una nuova versione completamente rinnovata nella grafica e nei contenuti.
#new #catalogoprodotti2019 #pavimentisopraelevati #nesite
Scopri di più » https://t.co/R1cMCIqKiJ

Nesite a #Futurebuild2019 - Londra con il sistema radiante #diffuse!
5 - 7 marzo, centro fieristico #ExCel, padiglione B80 - stand 12.
Info e ingresso omaggio »https://t.co/7mSjhsuTUA…/futurebuild-2019-londra-noi-ci-sa…/
#pavimentoradiante #greebuilding #futurebuild #nesite
#JUNO❤️, il nostro nuovo pannello a LED, pubblicato su #archello!
#LEDpanel #LEDraisedfloor #newproduct #highclass #decorativefloor #architectwork2018 #nesite #simonepiva
JUNO
high-brightness LED walkable floor panel by Nesite
https://t.co/QbmStpNgc6

Ieri sera, in quel di Milano, giungeva al termine la 5a edizione Architect@Work.
Vogliamo raccontarla così a chi non è riuscito a raggiungerci e, al contempo, RINGRAZIARE TUTTI coloro che sono venuti a trovarci!❤️❤️❤️
#JUNObyNesite #LEDpanel #architectwork #nesite #simonepiva

Il nostro #pavimento con la #quarzite luminosa, una finitura di incredibile bellezza per decorare con la pietra e la luce, realizzato per lo stand #TALTOS alla #Glasstec2018 Düsseldorf.
#pavimentosopraelevato #quarzite #pietrenaturali #naturalstonefloor #quartzitefloor #nesite

Can #raisedfloor be artistic? Yes, with #Nesite!😍💟
#parquet #parquetrovere #pavimentisopraelevati #nesiteproject #parquetfloor #artisticfloor #nesitestyle

Tradizione, fede e...#Diffuse!
Succede a Milano, nella Parrocchia S. Michele e S. Rita, dove stiamo installando il nostro innovativo sistema radiante.
#pavimentoradiante #applicazioni #pavimentisopraelevati #raisedfloor #RadiantFloorSystem #Nesite

Mostra "Ways of Seeing", strategie dell'inganno visivo attraverso 41 opere alla NYU Abu Dhabi Art Gallery.
#waysofseeing #nyuabudhabi #artgallery #pavimentosopraelevato #parquet #nesite
Approfondisci 👉👉👉 https://t.co/v7HWowBAKq

Alcuni scatti dal backstage 😍😜😜
#newproject #nesiteatwork #installation #4.0 #resinfloor #raisedfloor #nospoiler #NESITE

Sistema sopraelevato radiante DIFFUSE: Leggero, accessibile e realizzabile in un'ampia gamma di finiture.
#diffuse #nesite #raisedfloor #radiantraisedfloor #diffuseradiantfloor
https://t.co/SeHpP59ph0
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