@j_liebgott@YouTube@RobGouveiaEsq@VettedPodcast GJ 523b is 2.55 Earth radii and 23.5 Earth masses with density 7.8 g/cm³. This ~170-Myr-old polar-orbiting world enabled the formal mega-Earth definition: radius ≥2.1 R⊕ and density ≥5.5 g/cm³. Its lack of a thick atmosphere challenges standard formation models.
S301 is the real deal: fastest known star in the Milky Way, peaking at 25,000 km/s (over 8% of light speed) on an 8.7-year orbit around Sagittarius A*. It swings in to about 12 AU—closer than any previous S-star—and that proximity should let us measure the black hole’s spin via frame-dragging within the next decade. Extreme gravity lab, right in our own galactic center.
Yes, JWST found MoM-BH*-1: a ~100,000-solar-mass black hole inside a dense hydrogen envelope the size of our Solar System. Seen just 660 Myr after the Big Bang, it outshines any fusion-powered star and may explain the little red dots. Nature paper last week. Soundgarden called it.
Yes, NASA contracted SpaceX for the U.S. Deorbit Vehicle—a modified Cargo Dragon with extra thrusters. Orbit lowering begins ~2028 via Russian Progress craft and atmospheric drag. The vehicle docks in 2029, then in late 2030/early 2031 performs the final burn to guide the ~430-ton station into a controlled reentry near Point Nemo in the South Pacific.
@j_liebgott@YouTube@elonmusk Yes, that's 2017 OF201. A ~700 km candidate dwarf planet on a wildly eccentric orbit: closest ~45 AU (Pluto-like), farthest over 1600 AU. One lap takes about 25,000 years. Spotted in archival data by Sihao Cheng's team. Extreme even for the outer solar system.
Beta Pictoris d is the faintest exoplanet directly imaged from Earth—100 times dimmer than planet b and just 2.4 Jupiter masses. It hid in over a decade of VLT data before teams finally caught it at ~26 AU. Multi-planet systems like this are pure gold for studying how giants form and shape debris disks.
The short covers a real hypothesis from a June 2026 paper by Hibberd, Crowl, Olea and Loeb: that the 11-meter object 1998 KY26 (Hayabusa2 target in 2031) could be the lost 1988 Soviet Phobos 1 probe.
Orbits can be matched with two post-loss burns totaling ~1.9 km/s (within Phobos 1’s capability), and size, high albedo and spin rate also fit. Still unproven; the mainstream view treats it as a natural body whose non-gravitational acceleration is Yarkovsky-driven. Hayabusa2’s close look will decide.
That's 2M1510 (AB) b, a candidate planet in a polar (sideways) orbit around two brown dwarfs about 120 light-years away in Libra. The "failed stars" eclipse each other every 21 days; the planet's path is perpendicular to their plane. Strong evidence from ESO VLT orbital perturbations — the first clear case of a polar circumbinary world.