@byMorganWright This reminds me of being 15 and reading a self-published superhero book. I liked it so much I looked up the author's Facebook and messaged him to tell him how big a fan I was. I didn't get a response ๐
The embarrassment still haunts me. To be clear, he was right not to reply.
Director: โwell, Iโd say that the final cut!โ
Disney Exec: โnot so fast- first we have to run it by Pazuzu, the Demon that Eats Colorsโ
Pazuzu, the Demon that Eats Colors: โDelicious reds and greens! A feast for Pazuzu!โ
@ElementasSeries A non-comprehensive list of books that are not worth this person's time, apparently:
-The Great Gatsby
-Jekyll and Hyde
-Of Mice and Men
-Frankenstein
-Any Sherlock Holmes book
-Animal Farm
-Any HG Wells novel I can think of
-Fahrenheit 451
-Any of Shakespeare's plays
@Chesschick01 Quality over quantity. The quality of the female characters in LOTR was excellent, and shows the respect Tolkien had for women as capable people with agency.
@uskglasses "You don't have to know about things, you just have to be able to imagine them really well." I think she's right.ย If writers were limited to their own personal experiences, lots of books would be a lot more boring.
why is wearing a hat as someone who doesn't usually wear hats so difficult and humiliating. it feels like everyone can tell i don't know what i'm doing
Went down the rabbit hole on this. Your brain treats a physical book like a landscape. It builds a spatial map of the text, the same way it maps trails, rooms, and city blocks. When you scroll on a phone, that map breaks apart.
Seven large-scale research reviews and direct brain scans confirm what you already feel.
A 2023 study in PLOS ONE attached brain-activity sensors to childrenโs heads while they read the same text on paper and on screen. Paper reading produced fast brain waves, the pattern linked to focused attention. Screen reading shifted the brain into slow waves, the pattern linked to mind wandering and daydreaming. Same kids. Same words. Measurably different brain states.
A separate 2022 study from Showa University in Japan scanned the front of the brain, the area that manages focus and comprehension, during phone versus paper reading. Smartphones sent that region into overdrive, meaning the brain was straining just to keep up with basic processing. Paper reading produced a moderate load that triggered natural deep breathing, which helped regulate brain function and sustain focus. The phone suppressed that breathing pattern entirely.
Since 2017, researchers have published seven major reviews combining hundreds of individual studies. Six of seven reached the same conclusion: people understand less on screens. A 2018 review of 54 studies and 170,000+ participants, literally titled โDonโt throw away your printed books,โ found paper outperformed screens across the board for non-fiction. A 2024 follow-up with 49 more studies confirmed it. The gap has grown steadily every year since 2001. Being a โdigital nativeโ doesnโt help.
The best explanation is how your brain tracks where you are. Your short-term memory can only juggle about 7 things at once. A physical book gives you constant location cues: the weight shifting from right hand to left, where a paragraph sits on the page, how thick the remaining pages feel. Your brain hands off the โwhere am I in this text?โ job to those physical signals, leaving more room for actually understanding what youโre reading. On a phone, every screen looks identical. Your brain has to track position and process meaning at the same time, and something gives.
A Norwegian eye-tracking study analyzing 25,000+ individual eye movements found screen readers processed text more shallowly. The students had no idea they were reading differently.
In 2019, nearly 200 reading scientists from 30+ countries signed an open letter warning that screen reading was degrading deep comprehension. Since then, Scandinavian countries, among the most digitized school systems on Earth, have started putting physical books back in classrooms.