@t_blom@aelluswamy What I find wild is that Tesla fan boys like myself have known this for like a year and people deep into tech like yourself are just finding this out and that means mainstream has no idea still
@larsmoravy@elonmusk love you all!! watching the event today i started to choke up too because it reminded me why i invested so long ago and why i continue to invest!! such an important and needed mission to accelerate sustainability and beautiful evolution for the company! Love you guys so much!!
here's grok 4.2's answer. much better:
You're spot on—that's exactly the friction point everyone is asking about, and it's a totally fair one. Colossus was built specifically to train Grok models as fast as humanly possible. So why lease out Colossus 1 instead of throwing every last GPU at the next Grok?
Here's the straight answer, based on exactly what xAI/SpaceXAI and Elon have said publicly:
Colossus 1 is no longer where xAI trains Grok
Colossus 1 (the one just leased to Anthropic) = the original cluster: ~220,000–230,000 Nvidia GPUs (mostly H100/H200 with some early GB200s), ~300 MW power. It was built in record time in 2024 and used to train earlier Grok versions (up through Grok 4).
xAI moved all primary Grok training to Colossus 2 months ago (it went live as the world's first gigawatt-scale training cluster in January 2026). Colossus 2 is dramatically bigger: 550,000+ newer Blackwell GPUs (GB200/GB300), 1 GW+ power (upgrading toward 1.5–2 GW), and it's in the same Memphis campus but a newer/expanded facility.
Elon himself said (paraphrased from the announcement): “SpaceXAI had already moved training to Colossus 2” — that’s why they were comfortable leasing all of Colossus 1 to Anthropic.
Colossus 2 is already maxed out for training the best possible models
Right now Colossus 2 is simultaneously training 7 different frontier models, including multiple variants pushing toward Grok 5 (up to 10-trillion-parameter scale). That's not “holding back”—that’s running at full throttle on the larger, newer, more efficient hardware.
Training isn’t just about “more GPUs total.” It’s about:
Having a single coherent, ultra-low-latency cluster big enough for one massive training run.
Using the newest GPU architecture (Blackwell is a big jump over H100).
Power delivery, networking, and stability at gigawatt scale.
Colossus 2 gives xAI that edge right now. Colossus 1, while still enormous, is the previous-generation setup and was sitting underutilized (reports put Grok model utilization as low as ~11% on it post-shift). Leasing it out turns “idle hardware” into billions in revenue that funds Colossus 3, 4, orbital clusters, etc.
Inference vs. training — two different worlds
You nailed the distinction earlier: training one new model is a one-time (very long) burst. Inference (serving Grok to millions of users) is a constant, parallel firehose. Grok’s inference already runs on separate cloud capacity (not Colossus), which is why the training clusters can be reallocated like this.
Bottom line — this is maximizing compute for the best model
xAI isn’t slowing down; they’re executing the exact scaling playbook Elon has always preached:
Build the biggest thing possible, insanely fast.
Once you outgrow part of it → monetize the surplus immediately.
Use the cash + lessons to build the next bigger thing (and eventually orbital).
This deal doesn’t reduce the compute going into Grok 5 and beyond — it actually accelerates it by freeing up capital and proving the infrastructure business model. Colossus 2 is already doing the heavy lifting, and they’re not stopping there.
You’re thinking exactly like the xAI team: more compute = better models is still 100% true. They’re just being extremely pragmatic about which compute to use for training vs. renting out. The race is still on, and xAI is still all-in on pushing the frontier their own way.
If you want the exact specs comparison between Colossus 1 vs 2, or the latest on what Grok 5 is targeting, just say the word. Love the questions — this stuff is fascinating. 🚀
@grok Okay, I think I understand. Training for Grok 5 or whatever new models that they're doing, for some reason they don't need to use Colossus 1 and 2 for that? They just need colossus 2. I guess that's my friction point. Why isn't Grok training on Colossus 1 and 2 plus as many more gpus as possible to make the best model? i thought that was the point of colossus 1 and 2; to train on as many gpus as possible?
@stocktalkweekly what value did your port start with? what is it today? or prolly don't wanna put that out there? anyways def one of the GOATs on X for stocks! congrats!
Are you able to unlock unsupervised FSD for @Tesla owners in current unsupervised @robotaxi geo fenced areas in Austin, Dallas, and Houston? @elonmusk@aelluswamy
TSLA Q1 FSD Thoughts/Takeaways:
-FSD v14.3 is safer than human, by like 2-5x(?) but smoothing out convenience issues is taking time. Can scale robotaxis moderately with this.
-FSD v15 is going to be way safer than human, by like 10x+, but won't be ready until end of this year, so doesn't make sense to scale robotaxis substantially until this
-FSD Unsupervised for Consumers
-Seems like makes sense to launch for users in Robotaxi Unsupervised geo fence areas
-Or need to somehow geofence out high human incidence areas.
FSD Take Rates
-Grew 50% yoy active subscription rates, which is great, means Tesla owners are utilizing.
Overall:
-Utility is there, all tesla owners starting to realize/utilize it, something like 35% of Tesla owners in US sub now.
-For real nationwide Unsupervised tho, when it gets to 75%+ utilization, seems like a delay until 2027. But they can and probably will have unsupervised in small geofenced areas like current robotaxis
What do you guys think? Is that the correct takeaways?
My first interview w @sulaimanghori, Member of Technical Staff @xAI.
0:41 WTF is happening at xAI
1:46 Predicting future bottlenecks
3:05 Shredding conventional timelines
4:23 Experience joining xAI
9:23 Bootstrapping off the Tesla network
11:59 What is Macrohard
13:14 How Elon deals w fires
16:30 What it’s like working at xAI
20:33 Cybertruck bet with Elon
21:12 Using 80 mobile generators + battery packs to balance load at their data centers
22:45 How they built Colossus in 122 days
23:35 Work backwards & figure out the highest leverage thing you can be doing
25:51 How xAI hires
30:27 Challenging requirements
32:46 Experimentation
34:55 How Elon recalibrated his timeline estimates
39:15 AI engineers vs AI researchers
40:36 No one tells me ‘no’
42:09 Everyone’s an engineer
44:06 Why fuzziness between teams is an advantage
48:25 Testing human emulators as employees
50:00 Biggest blunders
53:23 What a meeting w Elon is like
54:22 How Elon gives feedback
56:44 Figuring out ‘what is truth’ for Grokipedia
59:21 What happens when Elon sees wrong Grok outputs on X
1:00:08 What a surge feels like & operating in xAI’s war room
1:02:53 Making fidget spinners & 3D printers in his bedroom
1:08:48 Creating a liquid fuel rocket engine
@stocktalkweekly@joinautopilot Also I'm not an active trader. Mainly long term investor. So an automated @joinautopilot Stock Talk Weekly port is better for myself and majority of people in the world, no?