If you have international exposure in your organization and want to understand how macroeconomics, political risks, and geopolitics may affect your activities, click the link below
https://t.co/7p76O8vmPQ
Cheers :)
In case you missed it, I recently published a brief on ADQ’s $35 bn operation in Egypt in my newsletter RE|GULF.
Executives at Ardian, BNPP, FAB, TotalEnergies, and many others read it.
Want to join them and get the next brief?
Subscribe here
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ADQ will invest $35bn in Egypt. That’s a lot.
In 2019, ADQ had already committed to invest $20 Bn in the North African economy with Egypt Sovereign Fund.
2024:
➡️ undisclosed amount for a 40.5% in luxury hotel group ICON (probably between $100 and 200 M)
Total ⇒ $3 bn
Investment commitment is hard to obtain
And harder to execute.
🟩🟧🟥
Nevertheless, overall business conditions in the GCC countries remain largely conducive. Companies need to ensure their contingency plans are up-to-date and robust enough to handle an escalation of the conflict.
- Consequences for business in this scenario are hard to predict at this stage but include further disruption of maritime traffic, increasing O&G prices, flight restrictions, and increased border controls.
- No country in the region or outside is interested in a full-blown conflict across the Middle East. But the risk of incidents sparking extensive conflicts is significant, with potential flashpoints in Syria, Lebanon the Hormuz Strait, and Iraq.
Scenario 3. Full escalation
- A notable development is Tehran’s January 17th attack on Pakistan, which led to Pakistani retaliation. While not directly linked to the Israel-Gaza conflict, it amplifies regional instability and raises fears of broader escalation.
as rerouting away from the Red Sea (12% of global seaborne trade) adds about two weeks to Asia-Europe shipments.
- On the energy side, oil prices have recorded only a limited increase as global demand for energy remains constrained.
Business Implications:
- This situation is already impacting maritime activities, with daily traffic in the Suez Canal down by 40% from the 2023 average.
- Businesses should brace for broader disruptions in global maritime transport,
Scenario 2. Limited escalation: current situation
- Strikes from both sides continue.
- The US and UK want to pressure the Houthis but have no intention to engage in a full-scale war with the group.
- Neighboring countries also want to avoid another military conflict.
- Despite the extent of the US-UK airstrikes, the Houthis have persisted in attacking vessels in recent days. The group has already proven resilient throughout its war with Saudi Arabia and Aden.
- So far, however, Netanyahu remains firm on exerting maximum pressure, aiming for the complete dismantlement of Hamas, and has dismissed President Biden’s two-state peace proposal.
Even from Israel-friendly nations, international advocacy hasn’t yet influenced this stance.
Scenario 1. De-escalation
- Low probability for the moment.
- De-escalation would require at least one of the two following changes:
===Israel and Hamas establishing an extended ceasefire.
===US and UK strikes succeeding in degrading Houthis’ capabilities.
The conflict between Israel and Hamas has escalated into a broader regional turmoil following the US/UK military airstrikes against the Houthis in Yemen since January 12th.
Here are 3 possible scenarios that you should consider if you operate in the region.