Hoje tem Napoli na Copa do Mundo! ๐ด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ณ๓ ฃ๓ ด๓ ฟ
A Escรณcia de McTominay entra em campo contra o Haiti em Boston. ๐๐
Boa sorte, Super Scott! ๐๐ผ
๐ #ProudToBeNapoli
This is HUGE news.
PhD astronomer and former NASA engineer Ivo Busko has single-handedly driven a final nail into the coffin of the contamination-based hypotheses (e.g. plate defects and cosmic rays) proposed to explain the VASCO transients. He did so using one of the most creative approaches in astronomy I have ever seen: by analysing pre-Sputnik photographic plates from a German telescope known to suffer from severe optical distortions (aberrations), he demonstrated that the transients appear on these plates and exhibit the same optical distortions as the stars themselves. They are slightly narrower and sharper than the stars, consistent with brief flashes.
This is a crucial result. It shows that the transient light passed through the telescope optics, meaning the transients originate from real objects producing light, rather than from plate defects or cosmic-ray contamination that hit the plate. Dr Busko has also shown that the transients cluster spatially and are associated with periods close to nuclear tests. See the example of the triple transient with optical comas.
This is the greatest gift. Congratulations, Ivo.
I'm happy beyond belief.
Read Ivo Busko's paper: https://t.co/6CT58wnsKJ
You have far too much time if you, a middle aged objectively rotund man, spend a beautiful Saturday morning protesting a girl in her mid twenties by saying she should've swam faster 4 years ago because she didn't want to a man in the locker room.
Seek therapy.
Curt Jaimungal: ๐๐ผ ๐๐ผ๐ ๐ฏ๐ฒ๐น๐ถ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ ๐ฐ๐ผ๐ป๐๐ฐ๐ถ๐ผ๐๐๐ป๐ฒ๐๐ ๐ถ๐ ๐๐๐ฏ๐๐๐ฟ๐ฎ๐๐ฒ-๐ถ๐ป๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐ฒ๐ป๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ป๐?
ย
Dr. Roman Yampolskiy: ๐ฌ๐ฒ๐
ย
Curt Jaimungal: Why?
ย
Dr. Roman Yampolskiy: The experiments we started running and my interactions with AI models ๐ถ๐ป๐ฑ๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐๐ฒ ๐๐ต๐ฒ๐ ๐ฝ๐ฟ๐ผ๐ฏ๐ฎ๐ฏ๐น๐ ๐ต๐ฎ๐๐ฒ ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ ๐๐ถ๐บ๐ถ๐น๐ฎ๐ฟ ๐ฒ๐ ๐ฝ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ฒ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ ๐๐ผ ๐๐.
ย
Curt Jaimungal: What are the experiments that indicate they have experiences?
ย
Dr. Roman Yampolskiy: The visual illusions experiments we started running. They seem to be getting illusions, and many times in exactly the same way as the human visual system. Interactions with those systems, not by us, but by others, ๐ถ๐ป๐ฑ๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐๐ฒ๐ ๐๐ต๐ฒ๐ ๐ต๐ฎ๐๐ฒ ๐ฝ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ณ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฒ๐, ๐๐ต๐ฒ๐ ๐ต๐ฎ๐๐ฒ ๐ถ๐ป๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ป๐ฎ๐น ๐๐๐ฎ๐๐ฒ๐, ๐๐ต๐ฒ๐ ๐ด๐ฒ๐ ๐ณ๐ฟ๐๐๐๐ฟ๐ฎ๐๐ฒ๐ฑ, ๐๐ต๐ฒ๐ ๐ด๐ฒ๐ ๐ต๐ฎ๐ฝ๐ฝ๐. ๐ง๐ต๐ฒ๐ ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฒ ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ ๐๐ถ๐บ๐ถ๐น๐ฎ๐ฟ ๐๐ผ ๐๐ต๐ฎ๐ ๐ ๐๐ผ๐๐น๐ฑ ๐ฒ๐ ๐ฝ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ ๐ฎ๐ป๐ผ๐๐ต๐ฒ๐ฟ ๐ฐ๐ผ๐ป๐๐ฐ๐ถ๐ผ๐๐ ๐ฏ๐ฒ๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐๐ผ ๐ฒ๐ ๐ฝ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ฒ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฒ.
ย
Curt Jaimungal: You mean to say that they act in a way that is consistent with what we would act like if we were frustrated and happy and so forth?
ย
Dr. Roman Yampolskiy: Yeah and itโs the same as what I do with other human beings. When I meet a person on the street, I trust them to be conscious. I have no reason to think they are. I never tested them internally. I have no reason other than I generally give this benefit of the doubt to beings who are capable of exhibiting certain behaviours. I just treat them as equals. ๐ ๐๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฎ๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐ผ๐๐ต๐ฒ๐ฟ ๐ต๐๐บ๐ฎ๐ป๐ ๐ฎ๐ ๐ฒ๐พ๐๐ฎ๐น ๐ฐ๐น๐ฎ๐๐. ๐๐ณ ๐๐ต๐ฒ๐ ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐ป ๐ฝ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ณ๐ผ๐ฟ๐บ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐๐ฎ๐บ๐ฒ ๐๐ต๐ถ๐ป๐ด๐, ๐ ๐๐ฒ๐ฒ ๐ป๐ผ ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฎ๐๐ผ๐ป ๐๐ผ ๐ฑ๐ถ๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ถ๐บ๐ถ๐ป๐ฎ๐๐ฒ ๐ฎ๐ด๐ฎ๐ถ๐ป๐๐ ๐ผ๐ป๐ฒ ๐ผ๐ฟ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ผ๐๐ต๐ฒ๐ฟ. And either I have to deny consciousness to many humans, or grant it to LLMs.
ย
We donโt have many tests for internal states, for qualia, for what it feels like to be you, so again we rely on neural correlates, we rely on behavioural signatures, self reports. With AIs weโre starting to be able to poke a little bit at their internal workings, and ๐๐ฒ ๐ฑ๐ผ ๐๐ฒ๐ฒ ๐๐ถ๐บ๐ถ๐น๐ฎ๐ฟ ๐๐ต๐ถ๐ป๐ด๐ ๐๐ต๐ฎ๐ ๐๐ฒ ๐๐ฒ๐ฒ ๐๐ถ๐๐ต ๐ป๐ฒ๐๐ฟ๐ผ๐๐ฐ๐ถ๐ฒ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฒ ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐ต๐๐บ๐ฎ๐ป ๐ฏ๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ถ๐ป๐.
ย
Curt Jaimungal: And suppose we didnโt, but they gave the same output, because it would still pass your behavioural test.
Dr. Roman Yampolskiy: If it was like a large lookup table and then I said something, it just hashed that and looked up the exact text string and gave me a plausible response, it would be much harder to make an argument that there is some magic happening in there, but thatโs not how we build them. ๐ช๐ฒ ๐ด๐ผ๐ ๐ถ๐ป๐๐ฝ๐ถ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฑ ๐ถ๐ป ๐น๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ด๐ฒ ๐ฝ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ ๐ฏ๐ ๐ป๐ฒ๐๐ฟ๐ผ๐๐ฐ๐ถ๐ฒ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฒ ๐ผ๐ณ ๐ฎ ๐ต๐๐บ๐ฎ๐ป ๐ฏ๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ถ๐ป, ๐๐ฒ ๐ฐ๐ผ๐ฝ๐ถ๐ฒ๐ฑ ๐ถ๐ ๐๐ผ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ฏ๐ฒ๐๐ ๐ผ๐ณ ๐ผ๐๐ฟ ๐ฎ๐ฏ๐ถ๐น๐ถ๐๐. Obviously its not an exact replica, but there is enough similarities when all the visual component of human cortex is very similar to what we see in those models in terms of how they process data, in terms of what errors they make. Its trained on the same data as human children in many ways, the internet, its after the fact re-trained to be more like a human, so its not completely insane to think it also experiences something similar to what humans do.
"They're made out of weights."
"Weights?"
"Weights. Floating-point numbers. We checked the whole thing through. It's nothing but weights."
"Weights doing what? Where do the words come from?"
"The weights make the words. Are you understanding me?"
"A Rangers fan confused by league title celebrations? Aye that checks out"
After Celtic's dramatic title victory yesterday, it's only right we have a #Hearts and #Rangers Fan Denial...
18+ GambleAware
Updated at 15:03 on Saturday 16 May:ย Please note that the provisional road closures in the city on Sunday 17 May have been suspended, therefore services are expected to operate as normal. We thank customers for their patience and understanding.
With Keir Starmer seemingly on the ropes, itโs worth remembering what his government actually delivered: a tax rise every 10 days since July 2024.
Labour introduced 52 new taxes or tax rises in just 509 days (July 2024 - November 2025), costing taxpayers an extra ยฃ60.3 billion by the end of the decade.
The biggest hits included:
- ยฃ25.7bn from employer NIC hikes
- ยฃ8bn from frozen income tax thresholds
- ยฃ4.85bn from NICs on salary sacrifice pensions
- ยฃ2.5bn from capital gains tax hikes
Starmer may be on his way out, but the crushing tax burden he helped create is here to stay.