To: All young people in their twenties and thirties
From: The Money Engineer
Subject: Start saving and investing early!
Dear Friend,
I hope this message finds you well. I write to you not out of necessity, but out of a genuine interest in your future wellbeing. We have all been in our twenties and thirties, navigating the exciting challenges and opportunities life presents. One such opportunity, often overlooked at this age, is the chance to lay the groundwork for financial stability by saving and investing early. I know it may not be the most appealing topic right now, but allow me to share some thoughts that might encourage you to reconsider.
Firstly, the strength of time cannot be underestimated when it comes to growing your wealth. Even modest savings, when invested wisely and left to grow, can accumulate substantially over time, thanks to the magic of compound interest. Each shilling you save today isn't just a shilling by the time you're ready to retire—it's likely to be several shillings.
You might argue that you have bills, student loans, and immediate life expenses that warrant your attention more than saving for a future that seems a lifetime away. This is an entirely valid point. But consider this: the habit of saving and investing isn't about the amount but rather the discipline and foresight. Even setting aside a small portion of your income regularly can set the tone for financial habits that will reward you handsomely in the future.
In our twenties, we often feel invincible and believe that we have all the time in the world. We love to party and taste life's many pleasures. We imagine the future is some distant contraption and give no haste to more serious matters at hand. However, the future has a habit of arriving unannounced. The comfort of having a financial cushion cannot be overstated – it provides freedom. Freedom to make choices based on what you want rather than what your bank account dictates, freedom to take calculated risks, and freedom to enjoy the fruits of your hard work without undue stress or worry. You really don't want your bank balance to dictate how you live your life when you are much older.
Additionally, investing early allows you to learn, make mistakes, and recover when the stakes are not as high. Like any other skill, smart investing takes practice and learning. The lessons you learn from investing in your twenties will equip you with the knowledge and experience to make more significant financial decisions later on. It's much easier to take such risks when you are young before being burdened by life's many responsibilities.
Finally, remember that investing isn't just about preparing for retirement. It can also help you achieve shorter-term goals like buying a home, starting a family, starting your own business, or even taking a year off to travel the world.
You're at a stage in life that is full of potential, adventure, and possibilities; so don't waste it. Harnessing the power of early investing isn't about compromising these exciting years; instead, it's about amplifying the opportunities available to you, both now and in the future. Start small if you need to, but the important thing is to start.
As you navigate this journey, I'm here for you. I'd be more than willing to help you explore saving and investment options that align with your goals and lifestyle.
Wishing you a bright and prosperous future,
[The Money Engineer]
My son, a bank does not lend you money.
In the village, an impatient farmer roasts his unripe maize because he cannot endure the wait. He feasts for a single night, but when the harvest season arrives, he stands alone in an empty field.
When you take a loan to buy a car or fund a weekend, you are eating your own young crop.
You are not spending the bank’s wealth. The bank is simply providing the tools for you to steal from the old man you will one day become.
Be patient. Leave tomorrow's harvest in the soil.
Be blessed.
My son, money responds to different names.
Salary is the reward for your obedience.
Profit is the reward for your courage.
Interest is the reward for your patience.
Rent is the proof of your ownership.
If the only money that visits your pocket is called Salary, you are an obedient man, but you are not a free one.
Be blessed.
The Economic Cost of Political Transitions.
I was nine years old when President Museveni came to power. It was about 8 p.m. on the night of January 25, 1986, when we heard celebratory bursts of gunfire from the nearest urban centre—Mbiriizi Trading Centre, about 150 kilometres from Kampala on the road to Mbarara in Western Uganda. Like many Ugandans, we knew the country had entered a new political dispensation.
About a year later, in May 1987, the government introduced one of the most draconian economic reforms in Uganda's history. The new currency replaced the old at a rate of 100 old shillings for 1 new shilling. But the conversion did not stop there. A 30% stabilization levy was imposed, meaning that anyone exchanging old currency received only 70 new shillings for every 10,000 they brought to exchange. Overnight, cash savings were essentially wiped out.
The reform was far more than a currency exchange. It formed part of a broader stabilization programme supported by the IMF and World Bank to combat runaway inflation, reduce excess liquidity, and restore confidence in an economy that had become dominated by black-market transactions. The package combined demonetization, a sharp currency devaluation, and a one-off tax on cash holdings.
The effects reached far beyond the arithmetic of exchanging banknotes. At the same time that cash balances were greatly reduced by the stabilization levy, the Ugandan shilling was sharply devalued against the U.S. dollar. Imported goods immediately became more expensive, inflationary pressures persisted, and the real value of household savings fell even further. Families who had accumulated wealth in cash saw a substantial portion of that wealth disappear almost overnight.
Today, many Ugandans once again hold significant portions of their wealth in cash and fixed-income instruments like unit trusts holdings and pension savings driven primarily by attractive Treasury bond yields. These have served investors well in recent memory.
However, history reminds us that political transitions often carry economic consequences. They can alter fiscal policy, monetary policy, investor confidence, exchange rates, and inflation.
The exact path of Uganda's next political transition appears to be in contest but history suggests that periods of political change are also periods when prudent investors should think carefully about risk management. Its important ask yourself how well your personal finance universe is prepared for whatever economic adjustments may accompany the political transition.
The lesson from 1987 is not to predict another currency reform. Rather, it is to remember that concentration risk (aka Uganda Country Risk) carries consequences. Diversification across different asset classes and prudent portfolio rebalancing may be of absolute necessity. For those that can pull it off, it may be worthwhile to offshore part of your portfolio.
Political transitions have economic consequences. Your goal should be not get wiped out if the unexpected happens.
By Livingstone Mukasa
[email protected]
The Shunamite Woman:
This is the most underpreached story in the Bible. And it contains the most dangerous life strategy you've never been taught.
Thread 👇
If you invest in Treasury bonds, Understanding how the Bond Ladder Strategy Works can help you set up your bond portfolio.
Here's how Bond Laddering works:👇🧵
Here's an example of a bond ladder:
If you buy the bonds on different months, and spread them in a series of 6 bonds, you will get paid interest every month of the year.
This is because interest in a single bond is paid out twice a year.
The Boring Play Book to Getting Rich
Find a way to earn your first $1,000 a month with active labor. Build a skillset, profession, or small business that generates stable, recurring income. Then spend the next decade figuring out how to earn another $1,000 a month while you sleep.
Run another decade with both income streams. Live on one and consistently reinvest the other. By year 20, you could have enough investment income to live almost anywhere in the world without needing to work, if that's what you choose.
Here's the math.
To make $1,000 a month, you need either a valuable skill or a business with reliable customers.
The goal for the first ten years is simple: work your way to your first $100,000. Then let time do the heavy lifting. Keep that capital invested and add another $1,000 every month for the next decade. At a 10% annual return, you end up with roughly $500,000 in assets.
At that point, the portfolio itself becomes the engine. A 10% withdrawal rate could generate about $40,000 a year without touching the principal, enough to fund a comfortable lifestyle in many parts of the world.
Most people underestimate the power of twenty years because twenty years sounds too long. Yet they happily spend the same twenty years chasing shortcuts and quick deals, jumping from one opportunity to another, and starting over repeatedly.
There is no secret formula.
First decade: build earning power.
Second decade: let compounding take over.
Throughout: live below your means and keep reinvesting.
Long story short, getting rich is surprisingly boring. It rarely happens overnight. It usually happens quietly, through discipline, patience, and Time. Lots of it!
This Monday evening at 8 pm on my Spaces we go beyond writing of a Will & Last Testament to talk about Estate Planning & Asset/Wealth Management. How to organize your affairs. I will have a conversation with Damalie Tibugwisa-@TDtibugwisa & Allen Kagoya @AlynKay1 of Tara Advocates & Tonny Mugisha-@TonnyFinAdvisor of Eiton Capital. Set a reminder, tell your folks, log on
Suppliers are becoming retailers just to survive, margins are disappearing and the taxman somehow knows your profits before you do.
Everyone is undercutting and chasing cash flow from the same customer. Business lately feels less like growth and more like survival. Keep that day job
If you make content, some people will find a way to hate you for it.
This is a cost of doing business. Reminder: almost every major prophet was murdered - public sentiment is a poor short term gauge for human value (See: Jesus).
1) People create straw men: "if you tell me I should focus on long term bets you're telling me I should NEVER enjoy my life"
2) You will become more interesting than smaller creators, and negative hooks create drama, so bad creators will make negative hooks about you because they don't know how to gather attention on their own.
3) Media is consumed in short snippets. 99% of people will never consume more than one angle - then derive an almost entirely self-generated opinion of you. This means most people will literally never understand you. IT also means that the praise and boos have equivalent value - zero.
TLDR: You cannot demand people have infinite context in a world that offers none.
If we assume the point of investing is ultimately to improve your quality of life and the quality of life of those you most care about, investments that consistently add stress over long periods of time probably don’t make sense.
Money is traded for things or experiences that catalyze certain feelings. If your investments are generating the opposite spectrum of feelings, it might be time to reassess. It’s easy to miss the forest for the trees.
Money is a means, not an end.
And in the end, most things matter very, very little.
Do what helps you sleep at night and wake up with a low heart rate.
To me, those are the hallmarks of a world-class investor who gets the big picture.