The Earth is greening at a rate never seen before in all recorded history, according to NASA satellite records from 1982โ2023.
Global crop yields have risen 15โ20% since 1960, almost entirely attributable to COโ fertilisation (Idso, 2013; IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch5). Famine deaths have plummeted over a time when the world's population doubled and COโ deserves much of the credit. We have increased COโ over the past century to thank for this explosion in plant life and available plant food from booming agriculture.
There's been a more than 18% increase in the global leaf area in 40 years, with the largest gains in India and China from COโ fertilisation. Warmer and more balmy temperatures are lengthening the growing seasons. These are features of rising levels of water vapour and cloud cover around the world. Every 100 ppm increase in COโ typically boosts plant growth by 25โ50% in all non-water-limited conditions.
This analysis draws on 776 studies from 1993โ2019, showing an ideal average COโ level of 550 ppm delivers a 38% increase in global biomass.
It's an astonishing windfall for life on earth from COโ, a trace gas at 420 ppm (or 0.04%). It also has a secondary benefit for life by contributing to baseline levels of warmth around the planet, along with water vapour and other trace gases with similar properties, like methane (approx. 1.9 ppm or 0.00019%).
However, water vapour and cloud cover are the mainstays of rainfall and the entire hydrologic cycle, returning water as precipitation to rivers, lakes, and oceans (where 78% of rain ends up).
These are the reasons why commercial greenhouses pump COโ to 1,000โ1,500 ppm deliberately. It ensures that crop yields jump by 20โ70% depending on the crop. If 1000 ppm is good for tomatoes, why is 420 ppm an 'emergency' for the planet?
The science says 600โ1,000 ppm of COโ plus 1โ2ยฐC extra warming hits the sweet spot for all terrestrial and marine life, including human civilisation. We should not be waging war on a trace gas that makes the planet greener.
Higher COโ is a net benefit to life on Earth.
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