1/I always say you can tell a bad read on a spine MR if it doesnât talk about lateral recesses.
What will I think when I see your read? Do you rate lateral recess stenosis?
Hereâs a thread on lateral recess anatomy & a grading system for lateral recess stenosis
Tired of always speculating about MR spectroscopy?
Â
If you've ever looked at an MR spectroscopy & thought: "I have no idea what Iâm looking at!"--then this cheat sheet is for you!
Â
Here are the 4 basic rules you need so you can understand the spectrum of basic spectroscopy!
First you need to know the peaks.Â
3 main peaks: Choline, Creatine, NAA
Remember the order bc a spectrum looks like mountain peaks & it is cold in the mountains. And CHOld CREATures NAp or hibernate in the mountains
Â
Choline
Marker of membrane turnover
Remember: membranes coat or âCHOatâ the cell
Choline = ChoLEAN, choline LEANS into the creatine peak, itâs right next to it
Â
Creatine
Marker of energy, basically an internal control
Remember, everyone takes Creatine powder for energy!
Creatine is at ~3âcreatine almost rhymes with 3
Â
NAAâšMarker of neuronal health
N = Neuron
NAA has double As so it is at ~2!
Â
Four rules:
Â
1. Hunterâs angle:
âMost people know that the peaks of the spectrum should go up at you move lateral, called Hunterâs angle
âMost bad things reverse Hunterâs angle
âAsk yourself: Is my arrow pointed up to shoot into the air at the enemy (good) or is point to the ground where it will hit the dirt (bad)
Â
2. TE & spectrum length are inversely related
âSpectroscopy follows the rule: speak softly & carry a big stick.Â
âShort TE = long spectrum, lots of extra peaks for glutamate/glycine, myoinsitol
âLong TE = short spectrum, mainly the basic 3 peaks
Â
3. Each region has its own unique signature
âEach brain region has its own unique composition of compounds that might alter Hunterâs angle a bit, but not reverse it
âNeed a control in contralateral normal brain so compare apples to apples
Â
4. Lactate peak goes like a sine wave
âLactate peak represents anerobic metabolismâsign of cells in trouble
Itâs at 1.3ppm. Remember this bc 13 is an unlucky number & lactate is an unlucky sign!
âItâs like a sine wave: up at short TE (35), down at intermediate TE (144), and up again at long TE (244)
âYou can use this flipping to better visualize the lactate peak
âYou can remember itâs down in the middle TE bc when youâre caught in the middle, youâre down & out
Â
Just remember these tricks & you will be spectacular at basic spectroscopy!