Why is petrol
Price still high ooo
A standard international barrel contains exactly 159 litres of liquid. [1, 2]
•Formula: \(\text{Crude Price per Barrel} \div 159\text{ Litres}\)
•Math: \(\$74 \div 159 = \mathbf{\$0.465\text{ per litre}}\) [1]
Step 2: Adding Refining Cost & Premiums
Raw crude must be refined into Premium Motor Spirit (PMS). Downstream models factor in a refining premium, operational margins, and port charges, typically adding around $10 to $12 per barrel (approx. $0.07 per litre). [1, 2]
•Formula: \(\text{Raw Crude Cost} + \text{Refining Margin}\)
•Math: \(\$0.465 + \$0.070 = \mathbf{\$0.535\text{ per litre}}\) (Wholesale Product Value)
Step 3: Foreign Exchange Conversion
Because petroleum is priced globally in US Dollars, the local cost is highly sensitive to the Naira exchange rate (currently averaging around ₦1,450/$). [1, 2]
•Formula: \(\text{Wholesale USD Price} \times \text{Exchange Rate}\)
•Math: \(\$0.535 \times ₦1,450 = \mathbf{₦776\text{ per litre}}\) (Ex-Refinery/Ex-Gantry Baseline)
Step 4: Downstream Distribution, Margins, and Taxes
To get the fuel from a facility like the Dangote Refinery to local filling stations, multiple local costs are layered on: [1, 2]
•NMDPRA Regulatory Levies: ₦5 – ₦10 per litre
•Transportation/Logistics (Nett): ₦30 – ₦50 per litre
•Marketer & Retailer Margins: ₦40 – ₦70 per litre
Even if you add 100 Naira and add trans port cost
It should be less than 1000
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