🧵 EBMT 2026 Recommendations: Auto & Allo-HSCT in Adult Hodgkin Lymphoma
1️⃣ Who should undergo Auto-HSCT? 🩸
🔹 Standard of care for chemosensitive relapsed/refractory (R/R) Hodgkin lymphoma
🔹 Aim for PET metabolic complete response (mCR) before transplant
🔹 Selected early-stage relapses may avoid transplant with modern systemic therapy ± RT
2️⃣ Best salvage before Auto-HSCT 💉
✅ Incorporate Brentuximab vedotin (BV) and/or PD-1 inhibitors:
• Brentuximab vedotin
• Nivolumab
• Pembrolizumab
Choice depends on:
📌 Prior therapy
📌 Disease bulk
📌 Time to relapse
#HemeTwitter #EBMT
3️⃣ PET matters! 🔬
🎯 Achieving mCR before Auto-HSCT offers the best outcomes.
⚠️ If only low-volume PR remains after BV/PD-1-based salvage, Auto-HSCT is still reasonable.
🧠 Interpret PET cautiously after PD-1 therapy because inflammatory uptake may mimic disease.
4️⃣ Conditioning & Radiotherapy ☢️
🧪 BEAM remains the preferred conditioning.
Alternatives:
➡️ LEAM
➡️ Thiotepa-based regimens (during BCNU shortages)
🎯 RT may benefit persistent PET-positive disease before or after transplant.
5️⃣ Consolidation after Auto-HSCT 📈
High-risk patients should receive:
✅ Brentuximab vedotin consolidation (up to 16 total cycles, including pre-transplant exposure)
💡 Off-label:
• Pembrolizumab
• Nivolumab
• BV + PD-1 combinations
may be considered in selected patients.
6️⃣ When is Allo-HSCT indicated? 🧬
✅ Standard curative option after Auto-HSCT relapse in eligible patients.
⚠️ Patients achieving durable CR with PD-1 inhibitors may defer transplant individually.
Before Allo-HSCT:
⏳ Prefer ≥6 weeks from last PD-1 inhibitor dose.
7️⃣ Preferred Allo-HSCT approach 🏥
👨👩👧 Donor preference:
1️⃣ Matched sibling
2️⃣ Matched unrelated
3️⃣ Haploidentical / mismatched unrelated
🧪 Reduced-intensity conditioning preferred.
🛡️ Post-transplant cyclophosphamide (PTCy) is the preferred GVHD prophylaxis.
8️⃣ Relapse after Allo-HSCT 🔄
Management is individualized:
⬇️ Taper immunosuppression
🧬 Donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI)
💉 Brentuximab vedotin
🛡️ PD-1 inhibitors (carefully due to GVHD risk)
☢️ Radiotherapy
🧪 Clinical trials & emerging cellular therapies
9️⃣ Key Take-Home Pearls 💎
✅ Auto-HSCT remains standard for chemosensitive relapse.
✅ BV/PD-1 agents have transformed salvage therapy.
✅ PET-guided decision-making is central.
✅ PTCy has become the preferred GVHD prophylaxis in Allo-HSCT.
✅ Biomarker-guided and transplant-free strategies remain active research areas.
📚 Reference: EBMT Practice Harmonisation & Guidelines Committee. Autologous and allogeneic haematopoietic cell transplantation in adult patients with Hodgkin lymphoma. Lancet Haematology. 2026;13:e484–e493. Autologous and allogeneic haematopoietic cell transplantation.pdf
Credits
📝 Bazarbachi A, Advani R, Ahmed S, Carlo-Stella C, Castagna L, Eichenauer DA, El-Cheikh J, Hamadani M, Martinez C, Nicholson E, Peggs KS, Perales MA, Schmitz N, Specht L, Tanase AD, Onida F, Ruggeri A, Rossi C, Aljurf M, André M, Sánchez-Ortega I, Yakoub-Agha I, Sureda A.
EBMT Practice Harmonisation and Guidelines Committee & Lymphoma Working Party.
#HodgkinLymphoma #HSCT #BMT #CellTherapy #EBMT #HemeTwitter #Oncology #MedEd
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En este 2022 nos volveremos a encontrar en una nueva edición del Curso Cardiovascular de Caracas, que reunirá a los mejores especialistas en cardiología de Venezuela y el mundo, desde el 25 al 28 de abril. 🩺👨🏽⚕️
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Israel - updated status:
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