The Roman Empire funded up to half its empire from tax on trade with India.
At the height of Rome’s power, the richest city in the western world ran a long, unbalanced trade account with a land its armies never reached. That was the Indian subcontinent. Pliny the Elder, who had governed provinces and knew what the mint produced, put the annual outflow at 50 million sesterces in bullion. The emperor Tiberius complained Roman wealth was passing to foreigners. Domitian built dedicated warehouses for pepper in the heart of the city. A single shipload, recorded in a surviving papyrus, was valued at close to 9 million sesterces. The historian @RaoulMcLaughlin has reckoned, on those numbers, that customs duties on Indian cargoes produced close to half the revenue needed to finance the whole empire. Two legions in Egypt held the customs house that made it work.
India sent pepper, ivory, gems, perfumes and medicines. Rome paid in bullion. The taxes on imports and exports produced the revenue that transformed the Roman elite and the empire itself.
Rome called the Mediterranean Our Sea. The Indian Ocean was economically far more consequential.
The fuller story is on my Substack, with the shipping records, the Tamil poems that describe Roman vessels from the Indian side, and the hoards of Roman gold still surfacing in southern India (link in replies below).
@AmichaiStein1@MaydayAirCrash Change ur mind
It was Indian Pilot who took stabs for all passengers
And ipened the Cockpit
So before posting please pray for Indian Pilot life as well
@Bezawada_Raja1@AmichaiStein1@MaydayAirCrash Israel Hayom reports that two additional pilots traveling as passengers — one Ukrainian and one Russian — helped regain control and land the aircraft safely in Saudi Arabia.
When they tried killing #Americans#Europeans it was an #Indian Neerja Bhanot and when they tried killing #Israelis it was another #Indian Smit Machchhar ......2 Indians 🇮🇳 who gave it all above duty and above their own safety but you keep hating India and keep hating Indians
You ask me why ?
...cauz some radicalised asshole in a dark room said so
...cauz our culture says the world is one village and we all are family
....cauz you saw a tiktok video from CCP cell
......cauz you get good engagement stereotyping India
.....cauz you cannot comprehend our diversity
.....cauz we compete hard everywhere
.....cauz we are raised to sacrifice everything for our beliefs
.....cauz we don't judge you with stereotypes if one of you commits a mistake
This is who we are 🇮🇳
this is who I am ....I'll never be like rest of you ...I choose not to be like you .
I'll fight my wars and if God has blessed me with Capability I'll fight yours too ...this is India .
Respect to all Braveharts of India !!
You inspire us ,You inspire me 🇮🇳 ✨️!!
#IncredibleIndia
#BraveIndia
#InspiringIndia
@wolfejosh Indians being hated for being biggest UN peacekeepers , running affordable Tech Companies and highest tax paying community are treated so unfairly .
https://t.co/y6ZlI6l72m
@wolfejosh Because 95% Indians are loyal and proud to their job and where ever which ever country they work only they want respect and sufficient money for talent rest they can give their last breath to that job. I left 5-6% as from every country these 5-6% peoples are never loyal to anyone
@wolfejosh Tell that to the "American" Racists, The Turk racists (pretending to be American), The Chinese Racists(pretending to be American) and @elonmusk who enables hate against minorities on this platform.
@wolfejosh Unfortunately not for racists. Indian Americans represents less than 2% of US population and contributes 6% federal income tax taxes with median household income of 158k. 77% of then hold bachelors degree or higher. But we still face discrimination and hate by white racists.