Most of western media reporting from Beirut is in fact biased or naive. Very few reporters are willing to make the effort to dig deep and talk to people, not just interview them.
Itâs a pity because Lebanon is a country that is going through major shifts and most journalists canât see it, or maybe donât want to. Read thisđ
Two thumbs down, @NPR
I almost veered off the road driving to work this morning, as I listened to an especially slanted @MorningEdition report out of #Beirut on the #Lebanon-#Israel âframework agreementâ signed in Washington last Friday.
Hereâs what I mean: The 3-minute segment was set up as a preview of expected US-#Iran talks in #Doha, with an emphasis on why the Iranians may be coming to these negotiations in a foul mood. After explaining the lack of trust between the two sides, NPR âs Beirut-based correspondent @RSherlock then said Tehran was âfuriousâ about the Lebanon-Israel agreement brokered by the USG. Asked to explain why the Iranians were unhappy, Sherlock replied:
âWell, Israel is fighting #Hezbollah, the militia in Lebanon, which is heavily supported by Iran. And the deal says Hezbollah would be disarmed. And crucially, it makes Israel's full withdrawal from the large amounts of land it's occupying now here actually conditional on Hezbollah first disarming. Hezbollah was never part of the agreement and has outright rejected it, calling it a surrender of sovereignty.â
So far, so good. But then, for some inexplicable reason, Sherlock turned in a wildly different direction, relaying anonymously sourced critiques of the agreement itself instead of explaining why it may complicate the Doha talks.
âAnd this, though, has also been widely criticized by independent experts who say the problem here is the Lebanese army, who would disarm Hezbollah, is quite weak and is simply unable to do this. And therefore, this agreement essentially cedes Lebanese territory to Israel.â
Whoa⊠The correspondent could have explained that the Iranians are angry because the democratically elected Lebanese government decided to break free from decades of Iranian interference in Lebanese domestic affairs and take a chance on an historic agreement that holds the prospect of reclaiming full sovereignty over their country and building real peace with Israel.
But instead, she pivoted to relaying a critique of the agreement itself by unnamed âindependentâ experts â whatever that means. And she ended the paragraph with a damning and wholly unsubstantiated assertion, implicitly ascribed to those same âexperts,â that âthis agreement essentially cedes Lebanese territory to Israel.â (It does not, by the way.)
It gets worse.
With the original theme of the segment â a preview of the Doha talks -- now discarded, the conversation then turned to a discussion of how ordinary Lebanese view the agreement with Israel. But instead of asking THAT reasonable question, host @rachelnpr focused solely on how displaced people from southern Lebanon view the deal. Following the âgarbage in/garbage outâ principle, it is not surprising that Sherlock didnât offer a nuanced response that reflects Lebanonâs political, economic, ethnic, and religious complexities. Instead, we hear the voice of Hezbollah.
âMARTIN: You've also been speaking to some of the people displaced from these southern areas. What are you hearing from them?
âSHERLOCK: You know, people here told us they feel sold out by the Lebanese government over this deal. Many are from areas that are now controlled by Israel. Israel says it's weakened Hezbollah enough that the Lebanese army can now take over these southern border areas and oversee disarmament. But there is still support for Hezbollah in these areas by people who see them as a protector from Israel. Lebanon is a country of many religions with a long history of sectarian violence.
âI spoke with Ali Chaito (ph), who's a mechanical engineering student who's displaced. He now lives in a tent in Beirut. And he warned that if the Lebanese army tries to remove Hezbollah's weapons, it could push the country to civil war.
âALI CHAITO: To have a war between each other, not with another country. No one could take the weapon of Hezbollah.â
Then, Sherlock closed the segment this way:
âLebanon's president insists that the Lebanese army will deploy to the southern border. Israel has agreed to withdraw initially from a couple of towns in the south that are going to be called pilot zones, where the Lebanese army would deploy and disarm Hezbollah. But as I said, many Lebanese are really worried about all this.â
In other words:
- The displaced engineering student who repeated Hezbollahâs talking point about civil war gets named and a direct spoken-to-microphone quote, evoking empathy among listeners, but not the president of Lebanon, who doesnât even get named.
- The only âordinaryâ Lebanese we hear from is a Hezbollah-sympathizer. We did not hear from any supporter of the largest political party in the Lebanese parliament, the Christian-based âLebanese Forces,â whose leader, @DrSamirGeagea, enthusiastically embraced the agreement. Nor did we hear from Sunni supporters of the deal, such as backers of the popular Sunni parliamentarian @fmakhzoumi, who is a strong advocate of the agreement. Nor did we hear from anyone else in the broad coalition of Lebanese â including Shiites â who are fed up with Iranâs local agents dragging them into wars they donât want and who welcome this agreement as a chance to reclaim Lebanonâs independence and sovereignty.
- The segment concluded with one of the oldest journalistic tricks in the book, use of the term âmany,â as in âMany Lebanese are really worriedâ about the agreement. How many is âmanyâ - 20 percent? 40 percent? 60 percent? 80 percent? It makes a huge difference. Answering that question, however, would have required talking to lots more people that the correspondent evidently did.
Bottom line: what started as a preview of the Doha talks ended as a one-sided attack on the Lebanon-Israel agreement. To borrow from Siskel and Ebert (may they rest in peace) -- two thumbs down, NPR.
If you want to check my quotes, the full transcript of the segment can be found here: https://t.co/JN39rYr2yt
"Cuando el gobernante se declara dueño de la verdad y no admite debate alguno, convoca a los senadores no para escuchar opiniones sino para imponer la suya. Y asĂ, la grandeza natural del Senado degenera en espectĂĄculo de servidumbre".
(Juvenal. SĂĄtiras)
Lebanon cannot reclaim its sovereignty and independent national decision-making as long as Hezbollahâs weapons remain outside the authority of the state, and as long as decisions of war and peace are made outside the countryâs legitimate institutions.
I call on the Lebanese state to deploy the Lebanese Army throughout the Nabatieh region and along the areas adjacent to positions that remain under Israeli control, in order to prevent any military actions or provocations that could provide Israel with additional pretexts to expand its military presence, in parallel with an Israeli withdrawal from occupied Lebanese territory and the deployment of the Lebanese Army in those areas.
The restoration of state authority begins in the South, through ensuring that all arms are exclusively in the hands of the Lebanese Army and the legitimate security forces, and through extending the authority of the state across its entire territory.
There can be no genuine sovereignty except through one state, one army, and one national decision.
Spare us the theatrical declarations about âpillars of resistanceâ and âvaliant struggles.â Your regimeâs idea of âpowerful diplomacyâ is smuggling rockets into Lebanon, turning its southern villages into launch pads, and sacrificing Lebanese blood to advance Iranian hegemony. That is not solidarity. It is cynical exploitation dressed up in revolutionary slogans.
Lebanon does not need your âguarantees.â What it desperately needs is to be rid of the Iranian backed militia that has hijacked its state, ruined its economy, and dragged it into wars it never chose. While you lecture the world about Israeli âwarmongering,â Iranian proxies have helped reduce Lebanon to a bankrupt, divided, and bleeding country.
So here is some straightforward advice. Go clean the monumental mess in your own house first. Fix the suffocating dictatorship, the collapsing rial, the mass executions, the systematic oppression of your own people, and the international isolation your regime has earned through decades of terrorism, nuclear deceit, and regional arson. Lebanon is not your property, nor is it a forward operating base for the IRGC. Take your âresistanceâ rhetoric and your weapons shipments back to Tehran, and let the Lebanese decide their own fate without your bloody fingerprints all over their country.
The Lebanese people deserve sovereignty, not servitude to Iranian ambitions. Stop using their land as fuel for your endless wars.
Itâs quite disturbing to see the mediaâs obsession with the possibility of a « civil war » in Lebanon. Lebanese people reject violence and conflict. The last thing they want is a civil war. Only Hezbollah promotes such a narrative in order to maintain its psychological grip on Lebanon.
https://t.co/sP4yIrWRMS