A 10 year old child’s experiment demonstrated that memories can be inherited across generations.
The story started when Jo Nagai, a second grader from Kobe, Japan, observed that swallowtail butterflies he had raised by hand appeared to recognize him, whereas wild butterflies would flee.
Motivated to uncover a scientific explanation, he contacted Georgetown University entomologist Dr. Martha Weiss, who had previously shown that moths retain memories despite the extensive cellular reorganization during metamorphosis.
Encouraged by her research, Jo suggested conducting a similar study with butterflies. This led to a remarkable international collaboration. Using a simple setup created at home, Jo conditioned caterpillars to link a gentle vibration with the smell of lavender.
Remarkably, after their brains were entirely reconstructed inside the chrysalis, 70 percent of the adult butterflies still avoided the lavender scent, demonstrating that their memories had endured the transformation.
The most surprising result emerged when Jo bred these conditioned insects. Neither the offspring nor the grandchildren had ever encountered the vibration, yet both generations displayed an instinctive aversion to the lavender scent.
At the age of ten, Jo compiled his groundbreaking observations into a 33 page paper and presented them alongside Dr. Weiss at the International Congress of Entomology in Kobe. This discovery of transgenerational memory challenges conventional views of genetics and inheritance while illustrating how a child’s curiosity can push the frontiers of scientific understanding.
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June 3, 1892: Liverpool Football Club was officially founded. From that meeting in 1892, one of the greatest and most successful clubs in world football was born. A date that changed football history forever. Happy birthday, LFC!
“OPERATIONAL SUCCESS IS NO LONGER DEFINED SOLELY BY KINETIC DOMINANCE, BUT BY OUR ABILITY TO BUILD TRUST” – CAS
The Chief of the Air Staff (CAS), Air Marshal Sunday Kelvin Aneke, has underscored the evolving dynamics of modern warfare, emphasising that mission success now depends not only on kinetic superiority but also on trust-building and people-centred engagement. Speaking on 24 March 2026 at the Nigerian Air Force (NAF) Civil–Military Relations Conference themed “Leveraging Civil-Military Relations for Enhanced Operational Efficiency,” he stated, “In today’s complex security environment, operational success is no longer defined solely by kinetic dominance, but by our ability to build trust, foster cooperation, and integrate the human dimension into air operations.” The CAS noted that strengthening relationships with civil populations remains central to his Command Philosophy of developing a professional, agile, and people-focused Air Force anchored on precision, accountability, and strategic effectiveness.
Air Marshal Aneke disclosed that the NAF has deliberately repositioned civil–military relations as a critical operational enabler through enhanced community engagement, institutionalised feedback mechanisms, and strengthened strategic communication across operational theatres. He explained that these measures are designed to ensure operations remain effective, responsible, and transparent. Demonstrating the Service’s commitment to accountability and compassion, he cited the approval of compensation for victims of the accidental airstrike in Sokoto, as well as the execution of Special Intervention Projects in Kwara, Rivers, Delta, Kano, and Akwa Ibom States, including medical outreaches and infrastructure support, which have significantly strengthened public trust and cooperation. The CAS also expressed appreciation to President Bola Ahmed Tinubu for his continued support, noting that his leadership has provided the strategic direction and resources required for the NAF to effectively fulfil its mandate.
In his opening remarks, the Chief of Civil–Military Relations, Air Vice Marshal Edward Gabkwet, highlighted the growing importance of non-kinetic operations in contemporary air warfare, noting that the establishment of the Civil–Military Relations Branch in July 2024 was part of deliberate efforts to strengthen community engagement, ensure human rights compliance, and enhance perception management. He stated that the Branch has since implemented key initiatives, including the Civilian Harm Mitigation and Response Action Plan, the establishment of a Civilian Harm Mitigation Department at the Air Warfare and Doctrine Centre, and the introduction of a dedicated digital complaints platform to promote accountability and transparency. The one-day conference brought together Civilian Harm Mitigation Desk Officers from NAF field commands and units alongside stakeholders from academia, the media, and civil institutions.
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Daily word 🙏😁
Hebrews 11:1
"1. Now faith is confidence in what we hope for and assurance about what we do not see. "
(Hebrews 11:1 NIV)
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Isaiah 54:10
"10. Though the mountains be shaken and the hills be removed, yet my unfailing love for you will not be shaken nor my covenant of peace be removed,” says the LORD, who has compassion on you. "
(Isaiah 54:10 NIV)
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