August 16, 1763: Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany, was born at St James’s Palace. The second son of George III, he became commander-in-chief, reformed the British Army, and helped prepare defenses against Napoleon. He died in 1827, aged 63.
August 23, 1305
The execution of William Wallace
Captured near Glasgow during the First War of Scottish Independence, Wallace was handed to Edward I of England. Tried without a jury or counsel, he was executed in London—fueling Scottish
August 18, 1830: Franz Joseph I of Austria was born. He became emperor at 18 in 1848, ruled through the creation of Austria-Hungary, endured family tragedies and Sisi’s assassination, and died in 1916. The empire collapsed two years later.
August 18, 1587
Virginia Dare, the first English child born in the Roanoke colony, vanished with her family and 120 colonists. When Governor John White returned in 1590, the settlement was abandoned, with “Croatoan” carved into a tree.
August 24, 1507: Cecily of York, daughter of Edward IV and Elizabeth Woodville, dies aged 38. Sister to Queen Elizabeth of York, she married three times and had four children. Margaret Beaufort helped fund her funeral.
On August 16, 1858, Queen Victoria sent the first transatlantic message to U. S. President James Buchanan. The 98-word telegram took 16 hours to transmit, replacing a 10-day journey. The 3, 200 km cable failed just 23 days later.
🇹🇷Hakan Fidan ve Muhsin Köse, 15 Temmuz gecesini anlattı
Dışişleri Bakanı Hakan Fidan ile Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan’ın Koruma Müdürü Muhsin Köse, 15 Temmuz gecesi yaşananları ve aralarında geçen kritik telefon görüşmesini TRT 1’de yayınlanan “Asırlık Gece” dizisinde anlattı
August 20, 1589: James VI of Scotland and 14-year-old Anne of Denmark married by proxy at Kronborg Castle. Storms delayed Anne’s voyage, so James sailed to Norway; they formally married in Oslo on November 23.
August 25, 1482: Margaret of Anjou, former Queen of England and Lancastrian leader during the Wars of the Roses, dies aged 52. After losing her husband and son in 1471, she spent years imprisoned before returning to France.
August 26, 1596: Frederick V of the Palatinate was born. The “Winter King” of Bohemia, his brief reign helped ignite the Thirty Years’ War. Exiled after defeat, his daughter Sophia became ancestor to Britain’s Hanoverian monarchs.
August 27, 1782: Prince Alfred, King George III and Queen Charlotte’s 14th child, was buried at Westminster Abbey after dying aged 23 months. In 1820, he was reburied beside his brother Octavius at St George’s Chapel, Windsor.