PRAVEEN A P

Believe 🖤

[UPSC NOTES @UPSC_Notes]

Foreign Travellers to the Vijayanagara Empire

1. Nicolo Conti — Italy — Deva Raya I

2. Abdur Razzaq — Persia — Deva Raya II

3. Duarte Barbosa — Portugal — Krishnadeva Raya

4. Domingo Paes — Portugal — Krishnadeva Raya

5. Fernao Nuniz — Portugal — Achyuta Deva Raya

6. Cesare Federici — Italy — Late Vijayanagara period

7. Athanasius Nikitin — Russia — Deva Raya II

[Vironika @vironikaom]

If you’re preparing Environment for Prelims 2026 and still ignoring:
• Ramsar sites
• IUCN categories
• Biodiversity hotspots
• CBD, CITES, CMS
• REDD+
• Carbon credits
Then you are ignoring direct UPSC territory.

[Krishna Tupe @krishna_tupe]

If you are UPSC Aspirant,
Stop everything and watch this video!
It will be gamechanger for sure.

[Vironika @vironikaom]

🚨 UPSC Prelims 2026? Revise these Reports & Indices NOW:

1. HDR 2024 - UNDP (India rank 134)
2. World Happiness Report - UN SDSN
3. Global Hunger Index - IFPRI
4. Corruption Perception Index - Transparency Intl
5. Global Innovation Index - WIPO
6. Press Freedom Index - RSF
7. Energy Transition Index - WEF
8. Gender Gap Report - WEF
9. Ease of Doing Business - World Bank
10. Democracy Index - EIU

Publishing org = most asked trap in Prelims.

Bookmark this. Revise tomorrow.

[Insights | Integration🖊️ @con_nectinder]

✅Projects in News Compilation 2025

Project NAMAN
Project Varsha
Rhistope Project
Project Kusha
ONDC
Energy Stack
Matsya-Shakti Project
Project Aarohan
Project SAMBHAV
Artificial Rain Project
NAKSHA Project
Project Kuiper
KM3NeT Project
Project Farm Vibes
Project VISTAAR

🧵👇

[MBT UPSC @mbtupsc]

𝐈𝐍𝐓𝐄𝐑𝐍𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍𝐀𝐋 𝐑𝐄𝐋𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍𝐒

JOINT EXERCISES

𝐅𝐨𝐥𝐥𝐨𝐰: @mbtupsc
𝐓𝐞𝐥𝐞𝐠𝐫𝐚𝐦: https://t.co/vunD2m50aC

[Polity & Governance for UPSC @PolityGovUPSC]

Committees related to Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) in India.

[Raj Malhotra @Rajmalhotrachd]

Major Water channels of India 👍

Important from exam’s point of view , save , bookmark and like.

[Insight GK Zone @DailyGkzone]

Important Govt. Schemes and their Objectives 👇

[PadhAI UPSC App @padhai_upsc]

Dynasty—- Founder ——- Capital

Part-1

[Mudit Gupta @mudit_gupta25]

Dear UPSC Aspirants,

You would never need a mentor after going through this post.
Grok and ChatGPT can be used effectively for UPSC Preparation. After simulating them from an aspirant's perspective, I am sharing the list of areas where you can use them for your UPSC preparation and never be dependent on a mentor again:

1. Train ChatGPT and Grok about yourself and your journey till now. Tell it about your mental level and your success and failure in life till now.
2. Once you have fed basic information about yourself, start training it about your UPSC journey, your strong subjects, your weak areas, your optional subject, and so on.
3. Once you have trained it by giving commands and prompts, you can start using it to set monthly and weekly targets. It will give you the entire list of targets in the form of an excel sheet.
4. Once you have the targets, start following your targets and everyday, before sleeping, tell it whatever you have studied so that it can update your weekly and monthly targets. (Most of the mentors, as they claim, are unable to do this job effectively for the aspirants.)
5. If you want readymade notes for a topic, let us say you are reading a book and you want to make short notes for it, just click the picture and ask Grok or ChatGPT to make short notes from that image. It will do it for you. If you want, you can further edit them to your own liking.
6. Similarly, once you have made long form notes, you can upload them in Grok or ChatGPT to summarize them into smaller bullet points from the Prelims perspective.
7. Once you have written an answer from the Mains perspective, feed the Mains question in the Grok/ChatGPT and then upload your Mains answer. It will help you to give a multidimensional analysis of the same and your weaknesses and the strong points in the answer and what improvements can be done in future. (No mentor would be able to give you such an in-depth analysis of your answers. And no mentor would be able to check your answers with this efficiency and expertise)
8. Even for the topics of current affairs, Grok can help you understand multiple dimensions associated with the topic.

The best part is its free and available 24x7. You don't need to pay hefty fees for it or beg for time slots from a mentor. Be your own mentor. Be independent.

My best wishes.

[PMF IAS @pmfias]

Timeline of Modern History 🧵

Last-Minute Revision for UPSC Prelims 2025 🔖

[PRAVEEN A P @praviap]

@Rajmalhotrachd PDF

[Credit Yard @CreditYard]

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[PMF IAS @pmfias]

Comparison of Five Core Missile Systems Developed Under Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme (IGDMP) 🚀

#UPSC #upscresult #upscprelims2025 #UPSC2024

[PMF IAS @pmfias]

India has suspended the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) with Pakistan, ending a 64-year-old water-sharing agreement with immediate effect, a day after the Pahalgam terror attack. 🚨

About the Indus Water Treaty 🔖

#UPSC #PahalgamTerroristAttack #IndusWaterTreaty

[Down To Earth @down2earthindia]

#IndusRiver #IndusWatersTreaty

[Tushar Gupta @Tushar15]

🚨🚨🧵
Decoding the ACTUAL IMPACT of the INDUS WATER TREATY; and the larger picture in play.

Incomplete information about the Indus Water Treaty and its abeyance is being spread. Beyond the rhetoric, here is the story in numbers, facts, and ground realities.

[Kunal R. Virulkar @kunalrv]

Shifting cultivation

Jhum : India

Chena : Srilanka

Ladang : Malaysia

Tamrai : Thailand

Milpa : South America, Africa

Caingin : Philippines

Humah : Indonesia