This setup is designed to field ionise Rydberg #helium. A large electric field deforms the coulomb #potential well of the atom. If it deforms low enough in energy the excited #electron can just 'fall out' of the well. It can also #quantum tunnel through the potential barrier.#phd
This is an electrostatic quadrupole guide which confines #Rydberg atoms over long distances with minimal loses. The large electric dipole moment of Rydberg #atoms means that they can fall down or up an #electric field gradient, like the one used to confine them in the guide. #PhD
The #glowing metal is heated to remove surface contaminants. The tube on the right is an #electron gun and retarding field analyser for Auger electron #spectroscopy (AES). This technique identifies contaminents on the surface from unique #energy signatures of reflected electrons.
This glowing phosphor screen is for low-energy #electron diffraction (LEED). We can see diffraction patterns that depend on the atomic structure of a #crystal. We use this to check the surface of single crystal metal #positronium production targets for dirt.#physics#PhD#quantum
These electrodes were used to create a uniform #electric field to measure the lifetime of the 2P state of #positronium. The 2P lifetime is just 3ns, which we can't directly observe, so we must mix it with the longer lived 2S state using the #applied field. #physics#science#PhD
This is the inside of an @Agilent scroll pump. These pumps help us achieve the vacuum in our #experiment. It shouldn't look dusty like this but over time the seals wear out and need to be replaced as these can run for 24/7 for years. #physics#PhD#cleaning#technology#science
This is an oxygen free copper mount for our #radioactive source. The source is inserted into the back and cooled to 6K. Neon gas is frozen onto the conical aperture at the front. This converts the very fast beta+ #radiation into slow positrons for #experiments. #physics#research
For a long time THz radiation was hard to produce, falling between electronic and optical means of making light. But now THz sources are commercially available. This one has a wavelength of 0.3 mm at 0.874 THz, hence the teeny aperture. #UCL#quantum#rf#science#research#tech
The very tiny aperture you see in the centre of the metal plate emmits terahertz (THz) #radiation. We use this THz source from @vadiodes to measure the #energy interval between Rydberg states of #positronium and work out the Rydberg constant in a lepton only system. #physics#PhD