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Almost nothing physical remains: a wall of the Hôtel de Bernis identified as part of the former synagogue, a plaque, a documentary reference to the cemetery. The lasting legacy is textual — the Hebrew translations that carried Andalusian philosophy into the Hebrew world, and the memory of a town Maimonides himself singled out.
#JewishHistory #JewishHeritage #France #PosquieresSeries
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Posquières Series | Lunel. In twelfth-century Languedoc this small town hosted an academy that Benjamin of Tudela called a dwelling-place of the Torah. The Ibn Tibbon family settled here and turned Arabic learning into Hebrew. Then came the expulsion of 1306.
#JewishHistory #France #Lunel #PosquieresSeries
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In 1306 Philip IV ordered the expulsion of the Jews from the royal domain. The academy of Lunel was abandoned. Temporary revocations in 1315 and 1359 brought no return. The final expulsion of 1394 closed the chapter. Some families found refuge in the Comtat Venaissin; others moved on.
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Today the ghetto streets are still readable. Via Mazzini 95 holds the surviving synagogues and memorial plaques. The National Museum of Italian Judaism and the Shoah occupies the former prison nearby. The commentaries and the novels remain.
Full article:
https://t.co/ggucFoNxCp
#JewishHistory #JewishHeritage #Italy
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Ferrara. Under the Este dukes this Italian city welcomed Spanish and Portuguese Jews after 1492. A Hebrew press printed the Ferrara Bible. Then, in 1598, the city passed to the Pope. A ghetto of five gates followed.
#JewishHistory#Italy#Ferrara#PosquieresSeries
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The gates opened briefly under the French in 1796, then closed again. Full emancipation came only with Italian unification in 1859–1861. In the twentieth century the racial laws of 1938 and the 1943 deportations — 183 members of the community — nearly ended what remained. Giorgio Bassani later wrote that world into literature.
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A leadership that can no longer transfer power, maintain contact, or establish real control does not disappear. It simply ceases to be effective.
Article here: https://t.co/lhmTFmIm7A
#LeadershipLessons#Leadership#Governance#SME
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Many systems today have either too much interference or too little oversight. Unity is not uniformity. It is the minimum shared understanding of what must be protected.