🫁 What is Dead Space?
Dead space is the portion of inspired air that reaches the lungs but does not participate in gas exchange.
➡️ Ventilation is present ✔️ but perfusion/exchange is absent ❌.
💡 Types of Dead Space
1) Anatomic dead space
Air in the conducting airways (nose → trachea → bronchi).
No alveoli → no gas exchange.
2) Alveolar dead space
Air reaches alveoli that are ventilated but not perfused (e.g., pulmonary embolism).
3) Physiologic dead space
= Anatomic + Alveolar
This is what we care about clinically in ICU.
🏥 ICU relevance
↑ Dead space = wasted ventilation, seen in:
Pulmonary embolism
ARDS
Low cardiac output states
Overdistension from high tidal volumes
It means the patient is ventilating but oxygen isn’t improving because perfusion is compromised.
@ecgandrhythmRoe I agree with your answers.
I think it's an escape ventricular rhythm with bigeminal pattern
I think it was caused by hyperkalemia or the acidosis
It really was a very challenging case for me
I really couldn't understand what was happening at that time everything was going wrong
DKA Resolution Criteria
All of the following must be met:
1. Blood glucose <200 mg/dL (11 mmol/L)
2. Bicarbonate ≥18 mEq/L
3. pH >7.3
4. Anion gap normalized (≤12 mEq/L)
5. Hemodynamically stable
26-year-old construction worker sustained a blunt chest trauma following a low-velocity road traffic accident.
Managed initially with conservative measures and discharged.
2 months later presented again with dyspnea. 👇
Findings?
Thoughts?
40 years old male
Unknown case of any chronic illness presented to ED complaining of sudden onset of SOB ass. with mild chest pain
V/S:
BP-100/70. RR-24. PR-50.
RBS-128. O2-92%
What do you think??!!
@ecgchallenge@EkgHacks#ECG