📚 Many Other Factors
Academic studies have looked into this deeply, and there's a long list of things that hurt fund performance — bad timing, herding behavior, poor incentives, regulatory constraints, and more.
🧠 Most Mutual Fund Managers underperform for many reasons, not just because they try to copy the index.
Let’s go through a few key reasons here — and what they mean:
💸 High Expense Ratios
The fund charges high management fees.
Even if the fund performs decently, fees cut into your gains — like a toll every time you use the highway.
Over time, fees seriously drag down your final returns.
🤯 Fun Fact!
Each of us has 3 billion base pairs of DNA—not in total—but in almost every single cell in our body!
Yet our genome isn’t that big. A tiny single-celled organism called Amoeba dubia has 220 times more DNA than humans!
🧠 In short:
High ROCE over time is rare.
Most companies can’t keep it up because competition eats into profits.
But a few special companies manage to keep winning consistently—and those are the ones investors love to find.
It’s really difficult for a company to keep a high ROCE (Return on Capital Employed) for a long time—especially in a competitive industry
Here’s 📚 Why?👇
These are special businesses that have some kind of long-term advantage like:
Strong brand
Loyal customers
Low costs, etc
...that lets them stay profitable over decades.
2/2: ...the company can charge high prices often & still make big profits.
Also, these types of businesses are so strong that even if they’re run by bad managers, they still survive.
The managers might hurt the profits a bit, but they won’t ruin the business completely.
1/2: An economic franchise is a kind of business that has a strong advantage because:
It sells something people really want or need.
Customers think there’s nothing else quite like it.
The government doesn’t control its prices.
When all 3 of these things are true,...
Whether you start with nothing, face economic collapse, or move at a slow pace—Dan Peña’s QLA Model is built for massive wealth creation.
If you enjoyed this thread, follow @ranjeetph
How Dan Peña’s QLA Model Can Make You Filthy Rich 💰🔥
Dan Peña’s QLA Model isn’t just hype—it’s a proven system that’s helped people create generational wealth from nothing.
Here’s how it works 👇👇
The Internet Is Your Weapon Now 🌐🧠
Peña used to doubt the internet.
Now, it’s a core part of the QLA Model.
One mentee used it to become a full-blown internet guru, pulling in €50 million+. Digital platforms = infinite scale.
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