Ethereum’s solutions, such as Ethereum 2.0 with the introduction of the Beacon Chain and shard chains, are poised to address the network’s scalability limitations, ensuring that it can handle a larger number of transactions while maintaining security and decentralization
Many blockchains use a proof of stake consensus mechanism. Under this system, network participants who want to support the blockchain by validating new transactions and adding new blocks must “stake” set sums of cryptocurrency.
The TON Blockchain implements dynamic sharding, allowing automatic subdivision and merging of shards based on transaction load. This dynamic approach to sharding offers flexibility and scalability over static methods, adapting to changes in demand.