Every land-based, continental empire that tried imposing one language, one faith, one bloodline on its people eventually collapsed under the weight of enforcing it; Rome, the Ottomans, the Soviet Union.
Maritime trading powers did the opposite. Venice, Gujarat, the Malabar coast and Britain got rich by tolerating diversity if all were involved in mutual prosperity. A merchant who refuses to deal with a Muslim, a Jew, or a Tamil trader goes broke. Maritime trade imposes pluralism.
India sat at the centre of Indian Ocean trade for over four thousand years. Its coast made it impossible to bypass. Long before Britain arrived, Gujarati and Tamil merchants were running its trade until Song and Yuan China began dominating from roughly 1100 to 1372, when the Ming forcibly stopped private foreign trade to enforce its own repressive Confucian version of a continental empire.
Continental empires try to conquer. Maritime civilisations built actual wealth. History forgot to credit their merchants.
Shri Dharmendra Pradhan is one of the finest public servants I know. He cares deeply about the youth of this nation, and particularly about rural students. We have had many discussions on how to better skill our rural youth.
I am sad to see him resign. He has put the nation above self, and my respect for him is even greater now.
Thank you for your service Pradhan-ji, please keep fighting the good fight 🙏
🚨 The Supreme Court of India has over 96,000 pending cases.
10,094 cases are over 10 years old.
558 cases are more than 20 years old.
26 cases have been pending for over 30 years.
Total pending cases across the Supreme Court, 25 high courts, and district/subordinate courts in India: 5.64 crore cases. 🤯 🙏
- Union Law Minister Arjun Ram Meghwal.
They say Abhijit Dipke has Typhoid , He should share his test reports and doctors diagnosis from a reputed hospital.
Communists use some sympathy gaining tactics to arouse anger amongst their supporters.
Dear @DelhiPolice
Pakistani accounts are spreading propaganda over the protest to incite violence. I found these active accounts for your attention.
Here is the thread.
1) Account name: Aditi Sharma
Username: aditisharma3826
Profile photo: Indian flag
Account based in Pakistan
This kid is literally becoming a nightmare for left Liberals 🔥
He is EXPOSING CJP Protest left right and centre with deep research 🔥
Liberals tried to silence him by copyright strike but now he’s ROASTING them at 10x speed.
More power to him 🙌🔥
@avarakai “As a Jat Sikh leader and grandson of former Punjab CM Beant Singh who switched from Congress to BJP in 2024, Bittu now aims to strengthen the party ahead of the 2027 state assembly elections”
India was the cradle of civilisation. Not one of several.
Several people have replied to my recent essay by saying there is no single cradle of civilisation. Civilisation developed independently in Mesopotamia, Egypt, India, China and South America. Why make it a competition?
This sounds like humility, but it is the same evasive move that propped up the Aryan invasion theory for a century: when the evidence becomes inconvenient, redraw the question so no evidence can ever settle it.
Consider what would have to be true for independent emergence to hold. Indus-Sarasvati merchant seals would not appear across Sumerian cities. An Akkadian cylinder seal would not name its owner as an interpreter of the Meluhhan language. Bead necklaces manufactured at Lothal would not turn up in Queen Puabi's tomb at Ur around 2450 BC. Pre-dynastic Egyptian graves at Nakada would not contain mud brick-lined pits in Sumerian and Indus-Sarasvati style, alongside cylinder seals and lapis lazuli from the northernmost Indus-Sarasvati settlement. The Sumerian scribes would not record ships arriving from Meluhha carrying timber, copper, carnelian and cotton.
All of those things happened, and they are in the archaeological record. They have been for decades.
The "independent emergence" position has a convenient feature. No evidence can ever dislodge it. Merchant seals from one civilisation found inside another become "evidence of trade, not dependency." Identical brick ratios become "convergent development." A professional interpreter role for a foreign language becomes "contact, but not influence." At every point the conclusion is decided in advance, and the evidence is arranged around it.
Others have argued that even if the civilisations were connected, Mesopotamia was still earlier. Earliest attested writing. Earliest cities. Earliest legal codes. The crucial word is "attested," which means found and recorded by archaeologists. Mesopotamia was excavated intensively from the 1840s. Mohenjo-daro was not discovered until 1922. The site at Bhirrana, dated to 7570-6200 BC, with planned streets, drainage, standardised weights and bronze metallurgy millennia before it appears elsewhere, was identified only recently. Mehrgarh, around 7000 BC, supported 20,000 people growing wheat, barley and cotton, and trading lapis lazuli and copper beads. "Earliest attested" tells you where archaeologists chose to dig, but it does not tell you what existed first.
So at what point does evidence of connection actually count? When one civilisation's merchants are living in another's cities, boring beads with their own technology and maintaining a permanent enclave at Lagash? When the Sumerian texts record ships from Meluhha bringing wealth but never once mention Sumerian ships sailing east? When Indus-Sarasvati seals are found throughout Mesopotamia but no Mesopotamian seal has ever been found in Indus-Sarasvati lands?
And that is before the underwater evidence from the Gulf of Cambay and the Tamil coast, where sonar readings suggest ports thousands of years older than anything in Mesopotamia. If those dates hold, the question of independent emergence becomes redundant.
Treating every civilisation as equally primary, whichever direction the evidence actually points, is a kind of participation trophy for entire fields of study, not open-mindedness.
Independent emergence is where one lands once you’ve already decided not to look at what moved between the geographical boxes, or in which direction. It kept the Aryan invasion theory standing for a hundred years, and it's propping up the same evasion today.
I again request the GoI. As these protests are resolved, India must:
- Ban social media for under 13
- Moderate social media for under 18
- Regulate social media companies
- Mandate a reporting tool under every post to GoI
- Setup a SM/M monitoring & response cell
- Study & research social media trends & Algo
- Take up propaganda on state media with countries
- Take up anti-Indian SM psyops with partners
- Monitor and control "finfluencers" farms
- Start units that can counter the infowar on India
And I hope India is using the current opportunity to study social media operations, organization, and algorithmic warfare of the adversaries on India.
To take the right corrective measures soon, understanding that adversaries and anti-india cabal have infiltrated SM companies with insiders.
So simple ad-hoc solutions like MPs, or even cyber armies, posting our narrative on Insta now is going to solve little, as algorithm will still suppress one side and amplify the other.
@PMOIndia@HMOIndia@narendramodi@AmitShah@MIB_India@AshwiniVaishnaw@MEAIndia@DrSJaishankar@FinMinIndia@nsitharaman@KirenRijiju
"I scored 96% in JEE Main, yet couldn't get into IIT Delhi. My friend scored 79% and got in."
A student voices his frustration at the CJP protest: "Why is no one talking about reservation?"
@RitikaChandola
it's ironic that the first autonomous AI attack was done by a close weight model defended by an open weight model, where everyone was expecting the opposite
JUST 2 HOURS AGO!
Fresh recruitment SCAM in Congress-ruled Karnataka!
In Karnataka, candidates have demanded cancellation of the KPSC Veterinary Officer recruitment process, claiming jobs were sold through middlemen for 80 Lakh!
No Chief Minister has accepted responsibility. Rahul turns a blind eye towards youth in Karnataka!
Yesterday Jharkhand Congress alliance govt canceled 9 exams including Jharkhand Civil service exam because of leak! Youth in Jharkhand suffering!
No accountability by Congress JMM Education Minister!
Accountability cannot be selective. Students deserve answers& accoutability!
Congress is running away from discussion!
The pressure of reservation leading to discrimination against general class students is too much to take. A student explodes on tv.
This is a decisive rejection of the शोषित, पीड़ित, वंचित theory that has been imposed on us for the past 75 years, becoming increasingly blatant over time. The constitution has enforced equality through its statutory powers, strengthened by highly biased laws like the SC/ST Act. Despite these measures, the UC continues to suffer due to more measures by govts for discrimination against them.Enough is enough; the new generation will no longer accept this and will stand firm, just as their parents and grandparents did before.
Well since you have decided to jump in defence of someone else, I will just say that it was a reader who was asking a question to which your colleague gives an arrogant answer about her accountability or lack of it to the reader. And she is the same person who was practically inciting lynch mobs on fellow journalists on who she attaches derisive labels. And while we are at it, do please tell us whose godi does a The Hindu sit on?